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选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
练?一? 语言知识运用保分练?1篇完形+1篇语法填空,限时25分钟? Ⅰ.完形填空
In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__. I wiped it off, put it in the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__.
I began to take poems into my __6__, not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and __8__.Those poems made me wiser and healthier.
__9__, in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”
I stood there, __13__.
Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__, called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__, for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__, but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症,偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵,这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵;“我”投资基金,遭遇金融危机,积蓄全都没了,是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。
1.A.ran C.cleaned
B.slept D.sang
解析:选C 根据下句中的“One day I was clearing up the rooms”可知,“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除,打扫”,符合语境。故选C。
2.A.dust C.clothes
B.paper D.bedding
解析:选A 根据下句中的“I wiped it off”可知,CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”,符合语境。故选A。
3.A.drawer C.washer
B.player D.fridge
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解析:选B 根据下句中的“A man's voice, reading poetry”可以判断,“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”,符合语境。故选B。
4.A.swept C.decorated
B.occupied D.filled
解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满,弥漫,遍及”,符合语境。故选D。
5.A.wept C.laughed
B.left D.listened
解析:选A 根据语境可知,朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处;据此可推知,“我”停下手中的活,哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”,符合语境。故选A。
6.A.home C.class
B.life D.mind
解析:选B 根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知,“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。
7.A.tunes C.words
B.rhymes D.CDs
解析:选C 根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”,并结合下一句“I learned many by heart.”可知,此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。
8.A.medicine C.assistance
B.food D.attention
解析:选A 根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知,此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为“药品,药物,良药”,符合语境。故选A。
9.A.Still C.Then
B.Yet D.Soon
解析:选C 结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知,此处指后来,在2008年的秋天。故选C。
10.A.surprised C.warned
B.impressed D.rescued
解析:选D 根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断,这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”,符合语境。故选D。
11.A.faith C.hope
B.savings D.expenses
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解析:选B 根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知,“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”,符合语境。故选B。
12.A.hit C.pushed
B.blew D.pressed
解析:选A 根据下文“We've lost everything.”可知,金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响,打击,危害,重创”,符合语境。故选A。
13.A.fearless C.breathless
B.thankless D.defenceless
解析:选C 根据上文可知,经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂,故此处指“我”站在那儿,喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”,符合语境。故选C。
14.A.by coincidence C.in the distance
B.out of nowhere D.by accident
解析:选B 根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem ... in my mind.”可知,此处应指不知怎么地,“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”,符合语境。故选B。
15.A.immediately C.casually
B.sincerely D.personally
解析:选D 根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断,“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地,私人地”,符合语境。故选D。
16.A.reading C.walking
B.arriving D.escaping
解析:选B 根据语境可知,这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达,抵达”,符合语境。故选B。
17.A.homework C.prayer
B.religion D.memory
解析:选C 根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知,这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文,祷辞”,符合语境。故选C。
18.A.mistake C.comfort
B.lesson D.tragedy
解析:选D 根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击,“我”的钱都打了水漂可知,这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧,而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧,不幸”,符合语境。故选D。
19.A.reach for C.refer to
B.dream of D.meet with
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解析:选A 根据该句中的“several times a week”可知,即使是现在,“我”每周还会拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起,触碰,提起”,符合语境。故选A。
20.A.for C.off
B.with D.into
解析:选D carry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·葫芦岛高三月考)Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has __1__ population of over 590,000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, __2__ has successful business, finance, tourism and an excellent harbour as well.
Glasgow is one of the __3__ (lively) cities in Europe. It has world-famous art __4__ (collect), the best shopping centres in the United Kingdom outside London and the most __5__ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A must-see is the works of Scotland's best-known architecture Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom __6__ (decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.
Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life __7__ galleries and museums are great in number. There is a __8__ (choose) of over twenty including the world's first museums of religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. __9__ their credit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well __10__ ( preserve) through a long time.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况,特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。
1.a have a population of 是固定搭配,意为“有……人口”。 2.which 该句是定语从句,空格处指代前面的先行词city。
3.liveliest 此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一,故用最高级形式。 4.collections 根据空前的world-famous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多,所以用复数。
5.enjoyable the most enjoyable nightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。
6.decorates 该句是定语从句,空格处是谓语动词,且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。
7.that so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”。 8.choice a choice of “……的选择”。
9.To to one's credit 是固定搭配,意为“值得称赞的是”。
10.preserved have sth. done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。
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