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八年级Unit 2 Topic 2

一.单项选择。（10分）

( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. ( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school. ( )3.—How often do you exercise? —_______ than three times a week. than 10 hours. one thirty to three. often do it.

( ) necessary for us _______ English well. is; to learn ’s; to learn ’s; learn ’s; learn ( ) you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. ; more ; less ; less ; more ( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you.

( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day. —You _______ take more exercise. not be to be ( ) article says _______ is bad for our lungs. smoke

( ) had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him. give up to give up give it up give it up ( ) _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. not ’t have to not ’t

（ ）11. ____ we know, food gives us energy. A. Of B. For C. As D. Like （ ）12. The germs can get ____ the human body ____ the mouth. A. on, across B. into, though C. on, through D. into, across （ ）13. You look tired. You ____ go to bed early and ____ stay up late.

A. should, should B. shouldn’t, shouldn’t C. shouldn’t, should D. should, shouldn’t （ ）14. － ____ I go home now? － No, you ____. You ____ finish your homework first. A. Must, mustn’t, must B. May, can’t, need C. Can, can’t, must D. Can, mustn’t, had to （ ）15. This room is ____, but it doesn’t have ___.

A. enough big, enough windows B. big enough, windows enough C. enough big, windows enough D. big enough, enough windows （ ）16. My grandmother is ____ seventy years old. A. more B. more than C. many （ ）17. － Hi, may I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? － _____?

A. Yeah, go ahead. B. Yes, you may C. Yes, you can’t. D. No, you can’t.

（ ）18. It’s a hot day. Keep all the windows ______ , please A. open B. opened C. to open D. opens

（ ）19. Drinking too much wine (酒) is bad for your health. You’d better ______. A. give it up B. give up it C. to give it up D. to give up it 二.情景交际。（5分）

A：Which is more important, wealth or health? B：In my opinion (观点), 11 . A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy? 1

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B：I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit. A：Can we eat too much meat? B：No, I think 13 . A：What else should we do?

B：We should 14 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A：I see. Is 15 for our health?

B：It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. 三.完形填空。（10分）

David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities,but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 . One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).” ( ) little ( ) ( ) to better ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) at for after like 四.阅读理解。（30分） （A）

Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”

Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.

The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，”he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” ( ) did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? she had a bad cold. she felt terrible. the doctor was her friend. she wanted to be thinner. ( ) doctor asked her to _______. more food less food nothing healthy food ( ) two weeks，Mrs. White became _______.

( ) was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? 2

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she eat nothing. she was eating meat. she was eating potatoes and bread. she wasn’t in.

( )’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”? always followed the diet. didn’t follow the diet. didn’t like the diet. only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.

（B）

You are what you eat

Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.

_______________________

Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.

Exercise

Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.

Plan out your life

You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.

( )’s the passage mainly about? food. lifestyle (生活方式). food. sports. ( ) is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? ’s disease the toothbrush bathroom ( ) least how long should you exercise each time? minutes. minutes. minutes. minutes. ( ) the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy. diet and exercise diet and exercise ( ) does a healthy eating plan mean? the right foods. the foods in a healthy way. eat meat or fresh vegetables. A and B.

（C）

Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can’t go to sleep.

Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 . before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病). Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.

Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep. 根据短文填空，每空一词。

a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do? He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep. many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take? 3

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The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine.

took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it? It was the _______ _______.

39.翻译文中画线的句子。_____________________________ 40.回答问题：

When should I take the medicine if I have a cold? _____________________________ D

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, And smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now.” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drink a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first.”

（ ）41. The doctor told the man ______.

A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. A, B and C （ ）42. Which of the following sentence is true?

A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.

B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man felt better. D. The old man was younger than before after a month.

（ ）43. The doctor’s words were ______ for the old man’s health. A. useless (无用) B. good C. bad D. just so-so

（ ）44. When the doctor asked the man to smoke one cigar a day he actually wanted the old man ______. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking. （ ）45. From what the old man said at last, we think ______.

A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him B. one cigar a day was better than before C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice D. smoking made him feel worse than before

七、短文填空：（10分）As we __65__, good health is __66__ important than wealth. Food gives us __67__. So we must have enough food __68__ keep healthy. Of course, we must also have the __69__ kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and__70__ meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help __71__ us strong. Different foods help us in different __72__. But if we eat too little __73__too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick. It’s necessary for us to have healthy __74__ habits. 65. _________ 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. __________ 69. _________

70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. _________ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）

你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下： 1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿； 2.抽烟易导致疾病； 3.抽烟还危害别人。 4