2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第09周名词性从句含解析新人教版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第09周名词性从句含解析新人教版

I. 用适当的连接词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)

1. (2017·新课标卷I)________I’m hoping to accomplish is _______my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.

2. (2017·新课标卷II)________the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

3. (2017·新课标卷III) The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 4.When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.

5. ________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.

6. We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.

8.As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.

9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality. —Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.

10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 【参考答案】 1.What；that; that 6.when

2.What

3.whether

4.what

5.Where

7.whether 8.whether 9.Whoever 10.that

Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Is it true that Aaron refused an offer from Cambridge University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favourite universities.

A. when 【答案】B

B. why

C. that

D. how

2. _________ surprised all of us most was that our teacher didn’t answer the questions about love. A. That C. How 【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：使我们所有人大感惊奇的是，我们的老师没有回答有关爱的问题。所填词引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。

3.As a matter of fact, _________ tries again makes no difference. A.no matter which C. whoever 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，谁再尝试都不起作用。分析句子结构可知，本题考查主语从句，而且从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指的是人。故应选C。

4.We should be able to read_________ we can, just as we should be able to eat_________ we want. A. whatever; whatever C. whatever; whenever 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该有能力读无论什么我们能读的东西，就像我们可以吃所有想吃的东西一样。第一空后的从句中can后省略了read，补充完整后可发现read缺少宾语，所以要用代词。第二空引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。从句意看，两个空都没有表示限定于某个范围的意思，故都用whatever。

5.Some people believe_________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发生。

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. however

B. whichever; whatever D. whatever; whichever

B.no matter who

D. whichever

B. What D. Whether

分析句子结构可知，believe后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，＂________ has happened before or is happening now＂作主语，是主语从句，所填内容在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词whatever，故选A项。

6.Medical experts suspect_________ there is a strong link between_________ a person eats and cancer.

A. that; that C. what; 不填 【答案】D

B.不填; that

D. that; what

7.The earth’s temperature keeps on going up over the years and this is _________ we call global warming. A. where C. what 【答案】C

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：地球的温度这几年一直在上升，这种现象我们称之为＂全球变暖＂。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。

8.The policy of the mainland is very clear and straight forward, and the key problem is _________ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it. A. that C. why 【答案】D

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：大陆的政策是非常清晰和直接的，关键的问题是台湾的领导人是否会接受它。此处表示＂是否＂，用whether引导表语从句。

9. _________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _________ we’ll be fired if we can’t. A. Whatever; that C. Whatever; which 【答案】B

B. However; that

D. However; as

B. how D. whether

B. that D. which

【解析】考查混合复合句。句意：无论那项任务可能有多难，我们必须按时完成它，因为如果我们不能按时完成它，我们就有被解雇的可能。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查的是让步状语从句，又结合句意可知，用However引导；第二空考查的是同位语从句，用that引导。故B项正确。

10.His suggestion_________ we should pay attention to what the teacher said in class and take notes when necessary is very helpful to me. A. which C. what 【答案】B

B. that D. why

III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

China’s famed ＂bike wars＂ may soon be fought on foreign shores, as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.

Cycle hire startups, so-called bike Ubers, are big business in China. Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities. The two largest, ofo and Mobike, recently secured $450 million and $300 million in funding, respectively.

Already locked in a battle for market share across China, the startups now have London in their sights. Elsewhere in the UK this month, Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge. Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.

The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.

Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes. The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking stations. Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want, using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.

The capital’s transport authority, Transport for London, has expressed interest in the new technology.

TfL’s head of strategy and outcome planning, Lilli Matson, said: ＂We are always keen to