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Unit7 topic2
一、重点单词:
1. smart :(adj)“ 聪明的,灵巧的 ”;(人、服装)漂亮的 ,时髦的,帅的 2.count:(v)数,点数 如:count from one to ten“从一数到十” 3.birthday :(n)生日 “birthday party’是 “生日宴会” 4. perform:(v)表演;履行;行动
5. climb :(v) “爬,攀登”如:climb the tree\\hill “爬树\\山” 6.age: (n) “年龄;时代” 如:at the age of four“在四岁时” 7.anything: (pron) “任何事(物);无论何事(物)” 8.word :(n)“单词,词;话 ” 9.mean :(v)“意思是,意指” 10.ballet :(n)“芭蕾舞” 11.dance :(v)“跳”
12.draw :(v)“画”;draw a picture 意为“画一张画” 13.can:(v)情态动词,表示“能,会”,之后动词用原型
14. speak:(v) “讲,说”, 常用于表示“讲某种语言”,如:speak Chinese“讲汉语” 15.also:(adv) “也,同样,并且” 二、词组例析: 1.
be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”, 动词用ing形式 eg. My mother is good at singing. 我妈妈擅长唱歌。 Are you good at drawing? 你擅长画画吗?
2.play the piano “弹钢琴”,乐器前要加定冠词“the”;但球类前不加 “the” 如:play
football\\basketball,“踢足球\\打篮球” eg. Can you piano the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? I liking playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮球。
3.have a good time “玩得愉快”,动词have根据句意、时态形式有所变化。还可用“enjoy
oneself\\oneselves”来表达
eg. The children had a good time at the party.孩子们晚会上玩得很愉快。 =The children enjoyed themselves at the party.
4.at the age of:“在······时”, 后跟基数词。
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eg:At the age of nine, she went to Zhengzhou with her mother. 九岁时,他跟他的母亲去了郑州。
Her grandpa died at the age of eighty-six. 她的爷爷86时去世了。
5.with one’s help “在······的帮助下”
eg: With the policeman’s help, the little girl found her mother. 在警察的帮助下,小女孩找到了她的妈妈。 With his help, I finished my homework. 在他的帮助下,我完成了我的家庭作业。
6.not…at all “一点也不”,即否定句后加not加强否定句语气。
eg: He doesn’t like fish at all.他一点都不喜欢鱼。 They can’t speak English at all.他们一点都不会讲英语。
7.would like to do sth “想要做某事”,主语跟would 可缩写。如:I would =I’d
eg: Would you like to go fishing with me?想跟我一起去钓鱼吗? I would like to have something to drink.我想要点喝的。 8.buy sth for sb “为某人买某物”,相当于 “buy sb sth”
eg: Ann buys a pet dog for her grandmother.=Ann buy her grandmother a pet . Ann为她的奶奶买了一只宠物狗。
9.ride a bike “骑自行车”
eg: He can’t ride a bike. 他不会骑自行车。 Can’t you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?
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enjoy oneself\\oneselves “玩得高兴”
eg: They’re enjoy themselves at the dancing party.他们在晚会上玩得很愉快。 He enjoys himself very much.他玩得非常高兴。
三、重点语法。
1. 情态动词can的用法: 意为“会,能,可以”,其否定形式为can’t, 之后的动词用原型。没有第三人称单数形式,其过去式是could . can\\can’t; could\\could’t
I can \\could dance the disco. I can’t\\couldn’t sing Chinese songs. Can you sing an English song? Of course, I can.\\No, I can’t. What else can you do?
2. 选择疑问句(Alternative questions),不能用yes或no来回答,要做出具体的选择。
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如:Can you speak English or Chinese? I can speak Chinese.
3. 一般过去式(Past Simple):表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词用过去时态。基本形式为:主语+动词过去式
I missed the chair and fell down. ——When was he born?
——He was born in June, 1986. 四、重点句型
1. Can you dance or draw? I can dance. I can do it a little\\very well. “选择疑问句用or 来连接,回答不能用Yes或No来回答,要做出具体的选择。
2. Can you sing an English song? Of course I can.\\No, I can’t.“以can引导的一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答,并且注意前后保持一致。
3. He can speak English very well.“说、讲,讲某种语言用speak, 而其它表示说的词如say,之后一般跟具体说话内容,tell表示告诉,常用tell sb sth 的形式。
4. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldn’t do it last year.“情态动词can的过去式是could, last year 表示“去年”,因此,要根据句子时态选择用can的过去式。
5. He can’t play the piano at all. “can’t……at all”意为“一点都不会……” “not……at all” 是其最基本的形式。否定句后加at all, 加强了否定句的语气。 五、单元话题
本话题通过形式多样的对话、短文及综合探究活动,谈论人们现在和过去能做和不能做的事情,掌握选择疑问句并深入学习情态动词can\\could及其否定式的用法。 ——Can you sing an English? ——Of course, I can .\\No, I can’t. He can speak English very well.
I can swim now, but I could’t do it when I was five. The baby couldn’t walk a month ago, but now it can walk.
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