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2014年上海青浦一模英语试卷分析
青浦校区
一、Grammar and Vocabulary分析 题号 25 26 27 28 29 动词时态语态 定语从句 形容词的比较级和最高级 现在分词 情态动词 双写 过去式 语态 Several作为先行词 最高级 根据句意理解 名词后的一个句子为定语从句修饰 在三餐中比较,为最高级 伴随状语 主语和not之间为情态动词 30 31 32 33 34 动词的语态及时态 冠词 状语从句 介词 动词的语态及时态 祈使句暗含主语 无 固定搭配 固定搭配 被动 祈使句 名词前应该用冠词 so…that… On/in the campus 作谓语 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 考查内容 易错点(难点) 解题思路与技巧 分值 1 1 35 不定式 无 目的状语 1 36 主语从句 What还是whatever 根据句意文中是anything 1 37 38 现在分词 代词 句子结构分析 句意理解 Belong是表示属于,为主动 His second term 1 1 39 40
连词 定语从句 易错为定语从句 非限制定语从句 谓语的并列 句型结构为从句再要考虑句意理解 1 1 ·13·
二、11选10分析
首先,阅读给出的11个选项并回忆它们意思与词性。
第41题,名词前缺少一个形容词,根据句意“尽管不断重复念同一本书可能让妈妈或爸爸感觉头脑麻木,但这是幼童学习新词汇的最佳方法。”应选C。
第42题,will后面用动词原形,根据句意“收效会大得多”,选E。 第43题,and连接的两个动作并列。选B。
第44题,three 44 stories中间是缺少一个形容词,根据句意和上文中same是一组反义词,故选F。
第45题,根据句意“这些故事都含有同样多的新词,这些新词出现的次数也一样多。”选A。 第46题,had 46 learned中间缺少副词,根据前后句意应为” 当研究人员一周后回访时,他们发现反复听同一个故事的小孩通常可以学到3.6个新单词。“选K
第47题,those是主语,后面是非谓语动词做后置定语,表示被动,应该为过去分词,故选G。 第48题,本题和上文中?repetition?对应, “选J。
第49题,本题为一个词修饰整个句子,所以是需要个副词,根据句意“显然,你给孩子念书的次数越多,你拥有的书越多,对孩子也会有所裨益。”选H
第50题,Speaking of the 50 studies需要个形容词,根据句意“先前的研究发现”选I. 三.Cloze 分析
51. 根据所给选项A诱惑,B运动,C移动,运动,D提议可知C是距离上移动,因此选C。与文中最后一段The movement comes with no shortage of “we?re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley相对应。
52. 根据所给选项A介绍,引进,B呼吁,上诉,吸引,C识别,D计算可知,只有A选项是符合原文的,在此是引进的意思,与后文add coding classes相对应。 53.
联
系
上
文
20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th
grade
而
后
面
是
some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall,是递进的关系,所以得出答案。 54.根据本句话that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.可知基础数学和科学在教学中肯定是有学分的而且是重要的课程,为了推广计算编程这里就是奖励与这些学科同等的学分,与credits吻合。
55. 联系前句Smartphones and apps are commonplace now,给出重点单词commonplace,与所给选项hot对应。
56. 既然提到是coding looks more like a basic life skill与 a great job or even instant riches之间是因果关系,结合选项只有lead to才是导致结果。
57. 结合后句is “never known— there?s never been a move this fast in education,”可知要选的连词有转折的意思在里面,while在此是“虽然“的意思,符合文章大意。
58. 从语义上说,既然是正面的积极的就能潜在地激发学生形成新的激情,因此得出答案。 59.
根
据
后
面
一
句
It is not clear that teaching basiccomputer science in grade school will beget future jobs 及整段的内容就是在讲计算编程带来的不确定的后果。 60. 根据语义创造力只有broader符合。
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61. 根据语义及文章大意,coding curriculum是由Code. Org开发的与游戏相结合的编程活动。 62. 根据后句they use simple word commands就是没有涉及传统的电脑语言,选项只有cover有此意思。
63. 在愤怒的小鸟这个游戏中,利用简单的语言指令是要指导小鸟去抓猪,选项只有direct符合。 64. 这项运动是美国的经济是重要的,结合选项意思得出答案。 65.
根
据
最
后
一
句
话
I can?t take my kid
playing one more hour of video games,
but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.得知家长的观点是正面的,认为这种方式是富有成效的,行得通的。 四. Reading 分析 A篇
66—69都是细节理解题。
66题要求理解问题“creators”的含义是创作者,多数学生理解错误而无法选择,文中只有Liz Berry 和 Ruth Padel是创作型诗人,另外两个只是收集诗歌,文中collection, selection两个词可体现出来。 67题A选项针对14到18岁的学生文中对应的诗集是Poetry by Heart,根据For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry可知。B选项文中对应的是The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.而不是选项中的a beautiful song. C选项文中对应的是simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren?t supposed to cry, are they?仅仅是这100位著名的人深受感动而不能把所有人包括在内。因此只有D选项正确,在文中对应句子为Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail. 68题文中找到对应信息This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds.所以选C。
69题文中有seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.在斗争中给予希望,与题目问题相对应,所以选D。
B
答案及解析:
70. 正确答案D。此题为细节理解题,根据题干1964-1995提示,将答案快速定位到第二自然段第二句话“A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.”可推出正确答案为D。
71.正确答案C。此题为推理判断题,是学生容易出错的题型。根据题干要求,将答案定位到第三自然段。根据…..thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring,可以推知C选项与文章表达的意思相吻合,故正确答案为C。
72.正确答案B。此题为细节理解题,仔细读题,不难将答案定位文章倒数第二自然最后一句话“However, in most cases, chemicals are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.”得出正确答案为B。
73.正确答案为C。此题为细节理解题,根据题意,需要找到one of the important issues即本文最重要的问题之一。根据文章倒数第三自然段第一句话In the battle to balance public health and a healthy
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economy…..得到正确答案C。 C答案及解析: 74.正确答案为A。此题为细节理解题,仔细阅读题干,根据题意什么能够帮助Fineck这种装置deal with neck pain,定位到第二自然段第一句话The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app.得出正确答案为A。 75.正确答案为C。此题为细节理解题,仔细阅读问题,根据文章第一段以及根据iOS app的提示快速定位到文章第三自然段。根据第三句The app warns of health risks and records a user?s activity to build up a customer personal health description以及The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. 可以推知除了能使人们设立目标之外,iOS app还能让人们对健康的风险有所警觉,并记录下使用者的活动。因此可以看出C答案符合题意,为正确答案。
76.正确答案为D。此题为细节理解题。根据文章内容,任何时候Fineck is available与文章内容不符合,排除A答案。根据文章内容,Movie stars是不正确的说法,故排除B选项。根据an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits,排除C答案。 得出正确答案为D。
77.正确答案为D。此题为推理判断题,此题考查学生对文章的整体把握,通过文章第一段我们可以了解到本文的所讲主要内容。文章第二三自然段着重讲解了Fineck device 这种设备的功能。根据文章内容“Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long.推知Fineck device可以帮助使用者纠正不正确的姿势。正确答案为D。
回答问题:
78.. because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests. 79. a change in one?s routine and caffeine withdrawal. 80. a chemical messenger
81. the last factor /thing/ hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient. 翻译解析:
6. The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund is /was committed to promoting youth soccer in china. Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
7. It won?t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of
(playing) online games.(首先it 大写所以考点是before 的时间状语的句型以及抵制诱惑的高频词熟记)
8. As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of “personal career
planning”.(固定句型:“尽可能多的”,参与participate 不要忘记介词in ,以及专有名词“个人职业生涯规划”)
9. If too much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher,
otherwise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .(在条件句翻译的过程中注意逻辑主语的选择,固定搭配“最好干某事”以及在多个短句出现的时候一定要注意句子的成分,确定主句,从句,非谓语等)
10. With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis
that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth.(短句出现时,注意句子的合并)
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