高考英语二轮复习专题特殊句式讲学案

【考点】考察倒装句 【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，需要使用部分倒装的形式。本题中only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart，所以后面的主句要使用倒装句。D项的时态错误。句义：只有当你取得内心的安宁以后，你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。故A正确。

1．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B

2．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该 生是无法克服她自己的困难的。

3．（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。

4．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome

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her difficulty.

A. It were 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省

略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。

5．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B

B. Were it

C. It was

D. Was it

6.(2017·江苏卷) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。

7．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该 生是无法克服她自己的困难的。

8．（2017?天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.

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A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D

【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。

考点：考查强调句型。

1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，50)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，________(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【答案】make

2．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

【答案】that

【解析】句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that，故填that。

3.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged C. did they encourage 【答案】C

【解析】句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。

3．(2015·重庆，9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

【答案】that

【解析】句意：巴赫在1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。分析句子结构可知，该题是“It is/was...that...”句型，是一个强调句，所以填that。

4.(2015·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

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B. had they encouraged D. they encouraged

【答案】that 【解析】句意：当我们返回家的时候，我才意识到帮助身处困境的人感觉真好。分析句子结构可知此处是一个强调句型，在这里强调时间状语，故填that。

1.（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

A. Observe

B. To observe D. Observing

C. Observed 【考点】考察祈使句 【答案】A

2.（2014大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 【考点】考察特殊句式 【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的固定句式。该句式相当于“If条件句+主句”。句义：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。相当于I you call me tomorrow, I will let you know the lab result。因为本句中有连词and，说明前面这一部分应该是一个完整的句子，ACD三项都不能引起一个完整的句子，只有动词原形call放在句首，引起祈使句。故B正确。

3.（2014福建卷）29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what 【考点】考察强调句型 【答案】C

【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the language；句义：是文化而不是这种语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然是成立的。本题即是如此。故C正确。

4.（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get

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