新概念英语第二册 L68学生用

Lesson 68 Persistent

一．【词汇学习】中英互译。

1. persistent adj. 1) 不屈不挠的，顽固的，执拗的 eg:坚持不懈的努力 ______________________ 2) （事物）持久的，不断的=____________________

eg.不断的雨____________________ 持续不断的噪音________________________

______________ v. 坚持，执意 _________________________________

eg:他总是固执己见吗？____________________________________________

她坚持带着她的狗。_____________________________________________ 他坚持相信他是对的。_____________________________________________ _______________ ucn. 坚持不懈 eg. 他的持之以恒让我感动。 _______________________________

2. avoid v. 避开，躲避，避免，预防

avoid n. /doing eg. 很幸运，我们避免了一次事故。____________________________________

我穿过马路，避免见到他。________________________________________ 尽量避免在高峰期开车。__________________________________________ ________ adj. 可避免的 v./n.+able 可…的，能够….的 ________________________________________

3. insist v. 坚持

insist on sth. /doing坚持或坚决要求 eg. 他坚持要求跟我们一起走。_________________________ insist that sb.(should)do坚决要求…做.. eg. 他们坚持要我道歉。 ______________________________ insist that +从句 坚持说

eg. 那个阿拉伯人坚持说他没见过骆驼。____________________________________________

_________________adj. 坚持的，不容拒绝的 __________________ ucn. 坚持

“坚持”的区别

insist on n.／doing ___________________________________________ persist in sth./doing ____________________________________________

eg. 他坚持要打高尔夫球。 ______________________________________ (不知是否打了)

他坚持练了一个小时的高尔夫球。 ______________________________________________

二．【课文分析】按要求完成句子分析。

1. [分析句子成分]I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

2. [判断句子类型]It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.

3. [改为同义句]I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.

4. [判断句子类型]No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

5. [找出谓语动词和非谓语动词，并判断非谓动词的成分]I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

6. [翻译句子]Fancy meeting you here!

7. [找出谓语动词和非谓语动词，并判断非谓动词的成分]I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You’re not busy doing anything, are you?’

8. [找出谓语动词和非谓语动词，并判断非谓动词的成分]‘Would you mind my coming with you?’ he asked, before I had finished speaking.

9. [找出谓语动词和非谓语动词，并判断非谓动词的成分]‘Then I'll come with you,' he answered.’ There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!’

三．【语法归纳——动名词】

(1) 有些动词后只可以用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。这些动词包括_________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) 有些结构通常要接动名词，如___________________________________________________________

Eg._______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

(3) come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词, 表示建议、邀请或叙事。

Eg. ________________________________________________________________________________

(4) 感官动词（hear，smell, see，watch, notice等）后面跟宾语加分词结构，强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境.

Eg. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________