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中考语法专题主谓一致精练
1.【2019 ? 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be
2.【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are
3.【2019 ? 福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
4.【2019 ? 四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are
5.【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】_______of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
6.—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.
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A. is B. have C. are
7. 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have 答案
1. D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。2. C【解析】句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
3. A【解析】考查 there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选 A。
4. A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语"not only…but also"引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选
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A。
5. D【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B、C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。
6.A【解析】句意:——在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗?——当然,我愿意去。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。名词是可数名词单数用is,其它情况用are。此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。 7. C 【解析】there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is,是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。
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