2018年牛津版中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测英语试题及答案 - 图文

its meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic (经济的) subjects.

The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益) greatly from hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for local people. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A famous forum in Boao. B. China’s southern city.

C. Interesting features of Hainan.

D. The elderly “migratory birds”.

33. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like ▲ . ① small islands ② a library ③ a movie theater ④ sandbanks ⑤ reefs A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. What’s the purpose of holding a forum in Boao? A. To develop Hainan. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To benefit from hosting the forum. D. To discuss economic subjects. 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.

B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.

C. Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum.

D. Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意，汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk ▲ (穿过) the rainforest.

37. Xi Jinping looked back at the achievements made during the past five years in the ▲ (十九) National Congress of the Communist Party.

38. —My parents are so ▲ (严格的) with me. That makes me very angry. —Come on! That’s because they love you.

39. Mr. Smith got an invitation to the party yesterday, but he refused to ▲ (接受) it.

40. As a ▲ (['hɑbi]) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling at weekends in China.

B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. The book A Brief History of Time isn’t mine. It is ▲ (she).

42. I prefer to go by underground. It is much ▲ (quick) because of a traffic jam on the roads.

43. —Mum, I don’t know how to make the fruit salad? —It’s easy. Just ▲ (mix) the fruit together. 44. Thousands of workers devote themselves into ▲ (control) Kubuqi Desert by planting trees.

45. Because of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid outdoor ▲ (activity) and shut windows for protection.

五、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

You’ve probably heard about the phrase “go outside and get some fresh air” before.

Breathing fresh air can make us feel more e 46 . However, not everyone in the world has the c 47 to enjoy it.

Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air. More than 90 percent of these deaths h 48 in poor countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. A 49 the world’s 20 most polluted cities, 14 are in India.

Some of the l 50 sources of air pollution include factories and vehicles. In some places, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning of waste, also c 51 air pollution.

Another large source of air pollution can be f 52 in some people’s homes. Over 40

percent of the world’s population is still using woodstoves (木柴炉) or open fires to make meals.

A 53 this problem is serious, the good news is that countries are taking action to fight it. India has p 54 37 million poor women with free liquified petroleum gas (液化石油气), while China has set a good e 55 to the world in improving air quality. There is a big step at the government level declaring war (宣战) on air pollution.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）

( A )

What do you usually do after school? Most of you may have to finish homework. After that, some of you may take after-school classes. Do you feel like there’s too much work to do? Some of you may not have enough time to sleep. But there is some good news on the way that may cheer you up.

On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang gave this year’s Government Work Report. Education was one of the most important things.

“We will pay attention to solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on primary and secondary school students,” Li said.

Chinese parents often put a lot of effort and money into their children’s education. Many send their children to after-school classes. In 2016, China had about 180 million school-aged students. More than 137 million of them were taking part in after-school classes or training. To work out this problem, the Ministry of Education (MOE,教育部) and three other ministries say on Feb 26 that the government will take more actions to reduce extracurricular burdens. Their aims are private training schools which have no professional qualifications (专业资格) or cause safety risks. These training schools create too much homework and stress for students.

“It is a must-do task for children to have a good environment of happy study and healthy growth... and sleep half-hour or an hour more every day,” said an official.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

From this passage, we know that over 70% students in our country who are 56 enough to attend school take part in after-school classes or training in 2016 57 their

parents think it is necessary to put lots of effort and money into their children’s education. Several months ago, more 58 were taken to reduce extracurricular burdens in order to 59 this problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and secondary school students. It is helpful for school-aged students to study 60 and grow in a healthy way.

( B )

PowerPoint Presentations（PPT）are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers?

In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last

week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot’s name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.

Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching! How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week’s show. Asimo has sensors（感应器）inside its body to keep its balance. The smart Asimo leaned（倾斜）its body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）. Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell (See the above picture). When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!

Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Teachers will be helped by a robot called Asimo in Japan Appearance ● Asimo is 130 centimeters in 61 with a round head. ● It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. ● It can also avoid things on its way and have a 63 talk with you. ● It can become a guide in showrooms. ● It works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching. ● It will help teachers in science classes. ● It can keep its balance because it has sensors inside its body. ●Students think Asimo will make them more 64 in learning science. ●It’s 65 that robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day. 62 Advantage Conclusion 七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）

假如你是九年级学生，名叫李明。请你根据以下要点提示，以The person I admire most 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最钦佩的人—马云。 要点提示： 出生年份及地点 人生经历 你对他的看法 马云 (Jack Ma) 1964年出生于杭州。 1. 十二岁时对英语产生兴趣。 2. 1995年开始在网上做生意。经过多年努力，取得了巨大成功。 3. 曾经给他就读的大学捐了很多钱。 ......（不少于两点）

要求：1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

The person I admire most

[来源学+科+网Z+X+X+K]I enjoy buying everything on the Internet. The person I admire most is Jack Ma. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲

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2018年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测

参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 6.

A D

2. 7.

B A

3. 8.

B C

4. 9. 14.

D C B

5.

[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

A

10. A 15. C

11. C 12. C 13. C

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B

[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 17. C 22. D

18. A 23. B

19. 24.

C A

20. B 25. D

21. C

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26. A 31. C

27. C 32. C

28. B 33. B

29. 34.

B D

30. D 35. C

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. through 41. hers

37. 42.

nineteenth 38. quicker

43.

strict mix

39. 44.

accept

40.

hobby activities

controlling 45.

五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. energetic 47. chance 51. cause

52. found

48. happen 49. 53. Although 54.

Among 50. provided

55.

largest example

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. old 61. height

57. because 62. Abilities

58. actions

59.

solve

60.

happily hopeful

63. simple/easy 64. interested 65.

七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

(Omitted)