【20套精选试卷合集】湖南省长郡中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

C.Anybody can easily edit the biographies. materials.

D.Wikipedia attempts to publish false

30.According to the last paragraph,the purpose of the joint initiative is to______. A.enlarge the use of the Internet countries

31.We can infer from the text that______. A.Sir Tim has built two schools recently

B.the Internet is harmful to the people's health

C.Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for free D.the Internet develops slowly in the developing countries

D

Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future.It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood,satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings.Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education,experiences,and residence,as well as many other topics.

Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in a positive way.These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals.As a matter of fact,in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life.Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals.People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future;additionally,optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction,while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.

The psychologist,Yuval Palgi,studied the old-old—people who were primarily in their nineties.This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present,but they thought lower of their future.A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence.The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable,so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more.But as they step into nineties,future becomes a luxury to them.

According to Seligman,the happier people are,the less they are focused on the negative.Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people,which promotes a happier environment,which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life. 32.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1? A.It can be easily measured through income and education. B.It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life. C.It merely determines people's attitude towards the future. D.It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings. 33.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction? A.Motivation and dream. C.Optimism and pessimism.

B.Hope and depression.

D.Hope and optimism.

B.improve the reliability of online content

D.provide free Internet access to the poor

C.create the the first degree in science and technology

34.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future according to the text??

A.They were less hopeful about it. C.They felt satisfied with it.

B.They thought highly of it.

D.They were scared of it.

35.What may be the best title for the text? A.Life Satisfaction—the ey to a Happier Life C.Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction

B.Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction D.Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shortness of breath has many different causes,and the treatment of it is specific for each cause._36_There are, however,some following first aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital.

_37_The more energy you spend,the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.

Let the victim sit,stand or lie where's the most comfortable.There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the \position\the best position._38_.

Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available,this is what it's for._39_The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.

Treat the cause of shortness of breath._40_Asthma patients,for example,often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A.Have the victim rest.

B.Take more exercise at the gym.

C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.

D.There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.

F.Every person is different,however,so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. G.In many cases,the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I went to help my elderly neighbor move some furniture as she is getting some kitchen improvements done.We _41_her things and sorted out the store cupboard.She_42_asked me if I wanted her solid oak table and a two-door free standing cupboard.I said I didn't have_43_for them,but they are lovely.

I suggested that if she didn't_44_them I could advertise them online for her,so I did.She didn't want any_45_for the items,just that the people could move them themselves,and organize their own_46_.She was worried about being _47_with strangers,so I said I'd give the people my phone number,get them to_48_first,and I'd go over to her house and be there when they took the_49_away.

One man_50_the cupboard and had a beautiful story about setting up homes for refugees（难民）.I'm

not entirely_51_I believe him,but anyway that's his matter to_52_.The table ended up being annoying as a person said they would pick it up,_53_I went to my neighbors and waited and phoned him but he said he had_54_his mind at the last moment.

My neighbor then_55_Salvation Army（救世军）and they are picking the table and chairs up tomorrow,so it all has worked out_56_.

My husband asked why I_57_so long helping,taking photos,doing the advertisements online,_58_phone calls, going around to the house and I said it was helping someone to do something I found_59_,but he found extremely difficult.

This neighborly act of_60_came easy,because it set came from he heart! 41.A.put up 42.A.then 43.A.time 44.A.want

B.packed up B.even

B.change B.trouble B.event B.easy

C.set up

D.broke up

C.seldom C.fix C.way

D.again

D.room

D.news

D.value D.transport D.free

De D.waste

B.money C.ability C.payment

45.A.reward 46.A.project 47.A.alone

C.eager

C.text

48.A.watch over B.turn up 49.A.donation 50.A.made 51.A.clear 53.A.but

B.bought B.afraid B.or

B.furniture C.offer

C.protected C.sure

C.so

D.collected D.happy

De across

D.for D.changed

D.questioned

D.peacefully

D.spent D.refusing

52.A.deal with B.dream about C.go through

54.A.considered B.made 55.A.informed 56.A.difficultly 57.A.suffered 58.A.answering 59.A.funny

60.A.carefulness

B.perfectly B.insisted B.ignoring B.easy

C.doubted

B.phoned C.reminded

C.seriously C.making C.obvious C.kindness

C.struggled

D.troublesome D.nervousness

B.forgiveness

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Peter almus.I'm an atmospheric scientist and_61_father of two happy boys.I also grow food and largely avoid_62_(burn) fossil fuels,which requires some creativity in today's world.I now emit about 1 ton of CO2 per year,down from 19 tons per year,_63_is about the U.S. Average.

A few years ago,my awareness of global warming reached the point where I had no choice but_64_(respond) in some meaningful way.But this is a tall order global warming is rather complex,combined_65_(deep) with our lives, physically,socially,and spiritually.How can we respond as individuals?What can we do,right here,right now,with what we have?How can we live happy and fulfilling lives in the shadow of global warming?

I_66_(write) a book recently describing my response to the_67_(ecology) dilemma we're now in.Our dilemma has deep roots_68_our society,our structures of thinking and belief,_69_the ways we relate to the biosphere,each other,and_70_(we).The book is forthcoming from New Society Publishers,due out in spring 2017.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are four seasons in a year and each is unique.However,autumn is the one I like best.Below are the reason why I have a preference for them.

It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year.First of all,neither can I suffer summer's heat,or can I go through winter's coldness at this time.In addition,it is general acknowledged that autumn is symbol of harvest.The smile from farmers,who are getting a good harvest,making me happy.What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red,gold or orange.What a colorful world it is!

That's why I like autumn better. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

1.乐于帮助；

2.确定碰面相关事宜（如时间、地点等等）。 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1～5 CABBB 21～24 ADDA GAFCD

41～45 BADAC 61.the/a 短文改错：

There are four seasons in a year and each is unique.However,autumn is the one I like best.Below are the reason

reasons

why I have a preference for them. it

It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year.First of all,neither can I

46～50 DACBD

51～55 CACDB

56～60 BDABC

6～10 ACABC 25～27 CBD

11～15 CBCAC 28～31 CCBC

16～20 ABAAC 32～35 BDAA

36

～

40

2.burning

63.which 64.to respond 65.deeply

69.and

70.ourselves

66.have written/have been writing 67.ecological 68.in