2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：3. 句子选词填空

(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）

used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that

66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons. 67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.

68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.

69. It’s said that the new model will be next month.

70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don’t know exactly how they it.

66 used to 句意：Jay过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。 67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。

68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。 69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。

70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。 (2018·浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 exactly two safety beside good 46. Richard’s dad was right _______him, helping him stand up and try again. 47. Since we are friends, I know_______ how she feels now.

48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _______place made her feel pretty good too. 49. For your_______, please mind your steps when getting off the train.

50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their _______ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.

46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best

A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。（2018·海南中考） agree high science seven club （2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan. （2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas. （2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them. （2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs. （2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th, 2018. 【答案】

76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高级。

77.disagree 【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree的否定形式。

78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs。 79. seventh 【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh。

80. scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist。

Ⅸ、选词填空。根据句意．从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每 个选项只能选用一次．注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）（2018?贵州黔南) heavy, belong to, miss, used to, success, true, become 76.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the________ . 77. The ________writer has written many popular novels all his life. 78.I ________be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist. 79.The actress is________ . Her family has called the police. 80.It began to rain________ when the train arrived. 76. truth【解析】tell the truth讲真话，true真的，它的名词形式是truth，事实。根据前句Sally is an honest girl可知Sally是一个诚实的女孩，所以填truth。

77.successful【解析】success是名词，意思是成功。sucessful，形容词，成功的，因为writer是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填successful。

78.used to【解析】used to do的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句“but I am now”可知前一句填我过去怎么样，所以填used to。

79.missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即missing”。 80.heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用heavy的副词形式heavily。 （2018. 贵州安顺）B. 根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。（5 分） be famous for take place fal1 in love with sound like in agreement 81.The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China. 82.To his surprise, Alex’s teammates all nodded . 83.Listen! It a girl singing next door.

84.As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.

85.An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.

81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for (2018·山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

hero imagine different person we 71. It’s bad manners to ask others __________ questions, such as age and marriage.

72. Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need. 73. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop __________ what our country will be like in 50 years.

74. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person __________.

75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national __________.

71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes

(2018?山东枣庄) 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节61?65小题的横线上。 except he interest hard twenty 61.(2018?山东枣庄) I think history is__________ . I like it very much.

62.(2018?山东枣庄) People _________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.

63.(2018?山东枣庄) I help ________ to kill the cannibals.

64.(2018?山东枣庄) I’ve read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year. 65.(2018?山东枣庄) Life is full of the _______ had luck may turn into a good thing. 61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected

(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 soft eight seldom quarter require 31.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) Sally is such a careful girl that she _______ makes spelling mistakes. 32. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The old people _______ more care and attention when they live alone. 33. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The young mother told the story in a _______ voice and the baby fell asleep soon.

34. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _______ unit of Smart Science.

35. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) A _______ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.

31. seldom句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。考查副词修饰行为动词，作状语，表示“很少”，应用seldom。故答案是seldom。

32. require句意：老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。根据句子的主语the old people是非三单，句子的谓语动词应用动词原形；表示“要求”，应用require。故答案是require。 33. soft 句意：年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事，婴儿很快就熟睡了。考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“柔和的”，应用soft。故答案是soft。

34. eighth句意：您可以在《智能科学》的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。考查序数词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第八”，应用eighth。故答案是eighth。

35. quarter句意：四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程，提高了他们的运动技能。表示“四分之一”，应用a quarter。故答案是quarter。

A.(2018·浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Canada influence our season throw away

46. Which _______ do you like better, spring or autumn?

47. Our new English teacher comes from a small _______ town. 48. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to _______.

49. Before we _______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.

50. Parents should know that very often they _______ their children in many ways. 46.season 句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？

47.Canadian 句意：我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。