2019仁爱英语8年级下册Unit6topic2学科讲义(有答案)语文.doc

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling

Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?

U6T2SA

1 I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想找Michael 接电话。打电话时的常用语。 也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael?找迈克尔接电话好吗？

2 这是一种简略的说法，完整的说法是：I’m glad to receive your postcard. 类似的说法有：Nice to meet you. = I’m nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 3 这是一个由连词w h i l e 引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。 e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。 时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。

e.g. While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。

需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。

4 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面还可接 名词，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。 5 make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事。make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划。 6 That would be very interesting. 那将会很有趣。

would意为“一定会；就会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示猜测。 e.g. She would look nice with short hair. 她留短发会很好看。 7 work out 算出，解决。 U6T2SB

1 cover: v.有多层含义 1) 掩饰，遮盖

eg.She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。 2) 覆盖 eg. Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。

3) 占（一片面积） eg. Our s chool covers about 1000 square meters.我们学校占地大约一千平方米。

2 880 meters long:880米长，类似的结构还有：10 meters high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深比较：The boy is 10 years old.这个男孩10岁。He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。

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3 hold:此处意为“容纳，包含”，还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”或“举行进行”等。 eg. The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300个乘客。 She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱着婴儿。

Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在举行第九届国际园艺博览会。

4 must:此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。 eg.The light is on. She must be at home.灯亮着，她一定在家。 may表示推测时可能性较小。

eg. It may rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。 can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句。

eg.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital.那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。 5 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。

eg. He couldn't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开盒子。 6 one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时。 7 in the +方位名词 + of … 指某一范围之内的地 Beijing is in the north of China.

to the +方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian.

on the +方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区 Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan. U6T2SC

1 be full of:充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。 2 be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇

e.g. He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。 be surprised to do... 惊奇地（做）……

e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。 3 1) push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。

e.g. People were pushing to get to the front. 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。 2) direction名词，意为“方向”， in all directions 四面八方,

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in the direction of...意为“朝……方向”；in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”。 4 step on sth. 踏、踩某物e.g. Don’t step on the flowers and grass.不要践踏花草。 5 too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。 eg. The girl is too young to look after herself.

=The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。 6 not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”。

until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。 当until 用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。

eg. We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped.我们直到雨停了才离开公园。 We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。 7 as soon as.

1）意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。

eg. Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。 2）意为“尽快”。eg. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成。 8 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 中间的two-day为复合形容词，后不能加“s”. U6T2SD

1 have fun exploring从考察中获得乐趣 have fun(in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣

e.g. He has fun playing soccer.他从踢球中获得乐趣。 2 ask sb. for help向某人求助

e.g. The old woman asked the police for help. 这位老大娘向警察寻求帮助。 语法：if引导的条件状语从句。 例句：

If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.

If you don’t ride carefully, an accident may happen to you.[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:1] If you ride on the street, you must be careful.

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If an accident happens，you may get hurt.

If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. 注意：条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

He won’t be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.

【典型例题讲解】

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know?

—It lies ____ the east of China. A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

( )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation?

—_____

not.

( )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?

—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making

B.

cleaning;

A. All right.

B. No, let’s not.

C. Thank you.

D. Of course

making make

( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

A. when

B. until

C. while

D. as soon as

C. cleaning; to make

D. to clean; to

( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.

A. does; until

B. don’t; until

C. didn’t; until

D. isn’t; until

( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.

A. while

B. when

C. after

D. before

( )7. —I’m sorry that John is out.

—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____. A. returned

B. returns

C. will return

D. is returning

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