当前位置:首页 > 高中英语句型复习
高中英语第一讲 一 ,高中阶段重点句型 Sentences 1:
1. It doesn’t matter ……… 没关系
例句: It doesn’t matter whether the computer is on operation or not.
用法: It doesn’t matter/ It makes no matter/ be of no matter 都表示……不重要,无所谓,没关系。后接 if/ whether 等引导的名词性从句作主语,it 是形式主语。 对比: Does it matter if/ whether ……? ……要紧吗? 链接: what’s the matter with ……? …… 什么毛病? 应用: 新来的厨师会不会说英语没关系。
______________________________________________. 那辆车子有什么毛病吗?
_____________________________________________-.
2. ……happen to do /be ……/ It happened that …… 碰巧……
例句: I happen to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 用法: happen 表示碰巧,偶然做时,用于下列句型中。 Happen to do sth
Happen to be doing sth Happen to have done It happens that ………… 参考例句;
When I went to visit him, he happened to be surfing the Internet. It so happened that I have our teacher’s telephone number. 应用:
The two volunteers met by chance on the train.
The two volunteers __________ _____________ ________ on the train. It happened that I was watching CCTV news at the time.
I happened ________ ________________ ______ the CCTV news. 3. Once …… 引导从句, 表示一旦…… 就……
例句:Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
用法: Once 常用来引导条件状语从句,既可放在主句之前,又可放在主句之后,Once 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,once 从句中还会省略和主句相同的主语和部分谓语。
参考例句: Once taught by me, she will become an upper class lady. 应用: 一旦被读了18遍,这些英语句子就会被记住。
_________________________________________________________. 4. ………find oneself ………… (不知不觉发现自己…………)
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
用法: find oneself + 宾补 指不知不觉处于某种情况中,多表示意料之外的情况。该句型中可以使用形容词,介词短语,现在分词及过去分词作宾语。
例句: Jack found himself more and more interested in his desk-mate. The soldiers found themselves walking in the wrong direction. 应用: I suddenly found myself _____________ (run) down the street.
Then I found myself _______________ (surround) by a troop of
chidren.
5. 表示倍数的四个句型。
例句: in my school, there are three times as many girls as boys. 用法: 常见的表示倍数的句型:
1. A ……… times as +形容词或者副词原级+as +B A 是B的几倍 2. A…… Times +比较级+than +B A比B……几倍
3. A ……times the size/ height/ length/ depth of +B A 是B大小,深度,长度。高度的几倍)
4. 倍数+从句
参考例句: As you know, Asia is four times as Europe.
The earth is forty -nine times larger than the moon.
The new building is three times the height of the ancient one. The number of the traffic accident is twice what it was last year.
应用: The birth rate in India is _________________ (十倍高) as in some European countries.
Now the number of students in the college is _________ (多三倍) than three years ago.
Believe it or not, XinJiang is nearly _________________ (十倍的大小)of Shang Dong Province.
6. …………… Take it for granted that ………… 想当然的认为…… 例句: It seems that time is endless, so many of us take it for granted. 用法: 固定句型 take it for granted that …… 该句型中,it 是形式宾语,That 引导的从句是真正的宾语从句, 认为……是理所当然的。
Take sb for granted 认为某人为自己做某事是理所当然的
例句: Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted. You can’t take it for granted that they’ll behave themselves. 应用: 我想当然的认为你会赞成我们的意见。
____________________________________________________. 7. ………see to it that …………确保……
例句: See to it that the children are in bed by 8 o’clock. 用法: 表示确保,负责,留意…… It 是形式宾语 参考例句: I should have seen to it that she was told.
We must see to it that all the students are safe and sound. 应用: 请确保在睡觉前所有的门都锁好了。
__________________________________________________________. 8. get done 被……
例句: As you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 用法: Get done 结构表示被动,意思是受 / 被…… 有时可用be done 代替。 类似搭配: get lost, get married, get killed, get separated, get wounded, get beaten, get painted, get paid, get broken, get caught in the rain.
参考例句: He must have got in the rain, for he was wet to the skin.
应用: Hundreds of people get _________ (kill) year by year on the high way.
The valuable painting got __________ (damage) when it was moved to Shang hai.
9. It occurs …… (主意,想法)浮现于脑海中,被想起) 例句: It didn’t occur to me that he would be Mike. 用法; It occurs to sb to do sth It occurs to sb that …… It strikes sb that ………… It hits sb that ……
参考例句: It never occurred to the woman that she would fail. 应用: 她从未想到他会拒绝他的邀请。
______________________________________________. 10. 主语+ be +形容词+ to do
例句: Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to. 用法: 此结构中,当形容词是difficult, easy, interesting, nice, bitter, fit, dangerous, important, hard, comfortable, impossible, necessary时,用to do 的主动形式表示被动。
应用; They didn’t find that the lecture by the scientists was difficult ______________ (understand).
Do be careful, for the thin ice is dangerous ________________. A.too walk B.to walk on C.walking on D.walking 高考题汇编:
1. 我没想到Tom会被选为学生会主席。 (occur).
2. 这款电子词典值得买吗? (worth)
3. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。 (whether).
语篇衔接:
邵晨浩英语教学---第一阶段计划 邵晨昊同学教学计划表 本计划共分10次课,10课内容会涉及以下知识点:听力,从句,非谓语动词,作文。其中听力课只涉及卷面中的一、二大题。从句会涉及定语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,其中宾语从句,状语从句为初中知识点,可简单而过,定语从句,表语从句,同位语从句为高中重点知识点,非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式,动名词,-ed形式,其中不定式,动名词为重点。作文会涉及框架结构,比如开头、结尾、以及中间部分的段落衔接、句型搭配等。 第一课时:针对听力的SectionA,sectionA部分主要考查when、where、what、how、why、who等。教授学生抓住句子的主要部分,听听力时讲授学生每题养成记关键点,标出ABCD不停的动脉,下课时,配以相应的其他区听力sectionA部分的听力,用以考核该学生掌握情况,并准备笔记本,稍作笔记。 第二课时:针对sectionB部分,教授学生从passage中找出重点,组成学生自己心中完整的故事情节,通过11~13题中的题目与听力过程,在脑海中形成框架,有必要时,把sectionB部分的听力变成第二部分grammer and vocabulary中的题目,是学生头脑中有基本的文章的思路与构架。 第三课时:先从第二部分grammer和vocabulary中的短文入手,讲授英语单词的构造,前缀后缀,反义等的变化,有一定的单词构成的模式,第二部分sectionA,sectionB部分中分析出常考的几个词性,一一讲解,总结规律。让学生从全篇角度有一个文章中填词的信心和习惯。然后把各区的卷子整理出来,做成分词性、从句、非谓语三大板块。以便第四课时时各个攻破。 第四课:把整理出来的词性单独拿出来作为一讲,总结常考的动词,名词,代词,连词。分别变成知识点,一一讲解,重点突破。归纳总结考试重点,是学习做到心中有数,条件反射本空格考察的知识点,然后对应的习题训练。课后作业为语法词性近10年的真题。 第五课时:非谓语动词,本版块吧动词不定式和动词ing形式对比成表格讲解,并把动词不定式和动名词的固定搭配总结出来给学生记忆。对于-ed形式,则与现在完成时的被动语态,-ed做定语用法的讲解,然后先分别对三种非谓语动词题目考查,再把三者混合成卷子让学生自已找出关键点与考点,对于此部分为重点,要求学生回家把该笔记做成自已的笔记,以便日后用之。 第六课时:把第四讲,第五讲的讲授词性,非谓语动词变成高考卷子中的短文,讲授学生把所学,学记笔记运用到短文中,一步步找关键词,对应脑子中的小知识点,然后通过笔记分析此空是填具体的词性还是动词的某一形式,分析总结出题模式,然后对比第三讲,让学生真实的感受到分析出真理,体会到第三讲第第六讲的进步。 第七课时:从句,讲从句之前先复习英语语法中的五大句型,使学生对句子成份掌握的基础上,分析从句,先从简单的宾语从句,状语从句入手,从句是整个高中难点,因此本课时目标为能划分句子成份,能翻译一般难度的宾语从句,状语从句,试着把第二讲中的从句翻译能基本表达出来。 第八课时:本课时是关键,需重点掌握,本课时要求掌握定语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,讲解语法时配以树状句,并讲解高中各个从句的区别,在对比和相似中理解各从句,让学生回家自已制定表格,把上课知识点画成表格,并分别给于定语从句,同位语从句,表语从句的练习题,及一张综合性从句的练习。 第九讲:通过前面第三讲到第八讲中词性,从句,非谓语的掌握,讲授作文中body部分的结构,句型,从句,衔接等,把第三讲到第八讲中靠选择判断的辨认选择答案转移到自己会写从句,自已组织非谓语结构,把作文中要求的核心内容变成从句,非谓语结构,作业为对当下热点,以及其他各区一模卷中核心内容变成第二卷中翻译题目加以热练。
共分享92篇相关文档