Book3 Unit4 语法导学案完美版

Grammar 主语从句

考点一 主语从句的连接词

做一做 划出主语从句并翻译整句话（1—5 ） 1. That he will come to the meeting excites all of us.

2. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. 3. It is not clear whether she likes the present.

4. What surprised me most was that the girl could play so well. 5. How she was successful was still a puzzle.

6. ____________ (他为什么不愿去那儿) is clear.

7. It’s uncertain ______________(这个实验是否值得做). 8. ______________(他赢得了比赛) made us happy. 总结： 连接词 用法 that whether who, whom, which, whose, what, when,where, how, why, wh-ever等 考点二 几组易混连接词的区别 1. that / what

做一做：用适当的连词填空。 ① __________ he wants is a book.

② ________ light travels in straight line is known to all. ③ ______ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. 总结：that ______________________________________ what _____________________________________ 2. what / which

做一做 用适当的连词填空。

① ____ Barbara offers to us is honesty and happiness. ② _____ of the boys will do the job is uncertain. ③ _____ team will win the game is not clear.

总结：what ____________________________________ which ___________________________________ 3. what / whatever who / whoever 做一做 用适当的连词填空。

① ____ he does has nothing with me.

② ____ he said at the meeting surprised all of us. ③ _____ will win the game is unknown. ④ _____ breaks the law will be punished.

总结: what ____________________________________

whatever __________________________________ who _____________________________________ whoever __________________________________ 考点三 it作形式主语时的常见句型

做一做 翻译使句子完整。

① It is certain _____________(他一定会考得很好). ② __________(很明显) she was telling lies.

③ It’s no wonder _____________(他会取得如此大的进步). ④ _________(很遗憾) you missed the film.

⑤ It is said _______________(100多人死于这次事故). ⑥ ________(据要求) the work should be finished by May. ⑦ It happened ____________,(昨天晚上他出去了) ⑧ _________(看起来)it is going to rain.

总结： _________________________________________ 考点四 主语从句的主谓一致

做一做 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

① When and where we will hold the meeting _____(have) not been decided.

② When we’ll hold the meeting and where we’ll hold it ______ (have) not been decided.

③ What we need ________(be) books. ④ What we need ________(be) time.

总结： _______________________________ exercise:

1. ____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimate C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that

2. _____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known. A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How

3. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. That 4. _____ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy. A. For the reason that he is B. Just because he is C. The reason of being D. That he is

5. Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 6. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.

A. That occurred to her B. She occurred that C. To her that occurred D. It occurred to her that 7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.

A. which B. that C. this D. what 8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.

A. that B. which C. it D. what 9. _____ he got the right answer is still a puzzle to me.

A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How 10. _____ or not is still uncertain.

A. He’s coming B. If he is coming

C. That coming D. Whether he’s coming 11. It’s _____ he’ll be able to come.

A. doubt whether B. doubtful

C. doubt it D. doubtful whether

12. _____ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dick’s life is tied to machines.

A. Whether B. Till C. If D. Unless 13. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.

A. That B. When C. What D. Which 14. _____ is a spell of warm sunshine.

A. What do we all need. B. What all we need C. What we need D. What we all need 15. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.

A. What B. That C. He D. It 16. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.

A. Remarkable B. Quite remarkably

C. It is remarkable that D. It is remarkable fact that 17. _____ you nominate will be elected.

A. Who B. Whom C. Whomever D. That’s 18. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week. A. What B. Which C. Whichever D. That’s 19. _____ of us gets home first starts cooking.

A. Who B. Which C. Whichever D. Anyone 20. _____orders he gives are obeyed.

A. Whichever B. Which C. Whatever D. What grammar

考点一 1. That he will come to the meeting excites all of us. 2. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. 3. It is not clear whether she likes the present. 4. What surprised me most was that the girl could play so well. 5. How she was successful was still a puzzle. 6. why he won’t go there 7. whether the experiment is worth doing 8. That he had won the match 连接词 that 用法 只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，无词汇意义，不可省略。 表“是否”，在从句中不作成分，只能用whether / if whether who, whom, which, whose, what, 在从句中既有连接从句的作用，有在从句when, where, how, why, wh-ever等 中充当句子的成分。 考点二 1. ① What ② That ③ What, what what 起连接作用，在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语或表语）

that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，无词汇意义，不可省略。

2. ① What ② Which ③ Which what 泛指事或物，“什么，…的”，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 which 特指人或物，“...中的哪一个”，在从句中充当主语或宾语。 3. ①Whatever ② What ③ Who ④ Whoever

wh- 特殊疑问词，表疑问 wh-ever 连接词，表陈述，“无论…，任何…” 考点三 ① that he will do well in the exam ② It was clear that ③ that he has made such great progress ④ It’s a pity that

⑤ that more than 100 people were killed in the accident ⑥ It’s required that ⑦ that he went out last night ⑧ It seems that

1. 常见结构：It is + adj. / n. + 从句 或 It + 不及物动词(happen, seem)+that从句 2. It is required / suggested / ordered + that + （should）do 考点四 ① has ② have ③ are ④ is 1.单个从句做主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上从句做主语，谓语用复数。 2.what, who引导主语从句时，谓语动词be与做表语的名词取得一致。 exercise: 1-5 DDBDB 6-10 DDDDD 11-15 DACDD 16-20 CACCC

不论何时，都要尽可能让思考与反省预见到突发的激情，这于审慎者可轻而易举做到。心烦意乱之时，首先要做的就是意识到这一点。先控制住自己的情绪，下决心不再使之加剧。有了这种高明的防范，就能很快终止怒气。要懂得制怒之法，且止息于当止之时：奔跑时停下来最难；狂怒时保持头脑清醒也一样难。过分激动，不论程度高低，都会影响理智。一旦对发怒有了这种警醒，就不会使你因怒气而失控，也不会使你损害良好的辨别力。谨慎地驾驭情绪，就能很好地控制它。你将是马背上第一个理智的人。智者最没有耐性，因为学识减少了他们的耐心。知识渊博的人很难被取悦。俄庀泰特斯告诉我们，生活最重要的准则在于懂得如何忍受一切。他认为这是智慧的一半真谛。容忍愚蠢需要极大的耐心。有时最令我们痛苦的人正是我们最依赖的人，这帮助我们战胜自我。耐心能带来无可估量的内心平静；而内心平静是世间的福祉。不懂得如何容忍他人的人如果还能忍受他自己的话，就应当独处。