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Unit 2 Robots讲学稿
姓名________ 学号________
Ⅰ. 词组练习
① 写出下列必背短语:
1.希望/渴望做某事______________________ 2.一定做某事_________________ 3.考验,试验 _____________ 4.打电话 5.做……使某人尴尬/害羞 6.同情某人 7.陪伴某人去某地 8.转身,转向 9.不管,不理会,让……独自呆着 10.一堆/叠,一堆堆 11.严肃对待,认真对待_____________ 12.将……放在一边,节省或保留
② 根据括号中的解释,从“必背短语”中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.However,some enjoy _________________ other people ________________ private questions.(make others feel ashamed or uncomfortable)
2.I try to _____________ a few minutes to do some exercise each day.(lay aside,spare)
3.She insisted on _____________the professor _____________the airport.(go somewhere with sb.)
4.He _______________________ his friends as soon as he got to America.(give sb.a call) 5.He __________________________knowledge.(be eager for)
6.You,d better ________________ him _______________ for a while when he gets angry for something like this again.(not show attention to,not stay with)
7.I’ve told you I am _______________ it ________________.(not joking)
Ⅱ. 单词练习
①写出下列单词的变化形式
1.渴望,欲望,想要(n.&v.)____________;渴望的,可取的(adj.)______________ 2.警报,惊恐,使警觉(vt.& n.)_______________;使人恐慌的(adj.)_______________;担心的,害怕的(adj.)________________
3.使尴尬,使不安(vt.)_______________;令人尴尬的(adj.)______________ ;尴尬的(adj.)____________
4.极坏的,讨厌的(adj.)_______________;极坏地,讨厌地(adv.)____________ 5.优雅的,高雅的(adj.)_____________ ;优雅地,高雅地(adv.)________________;优雅,高雅(n. _____________
6.荒谬的(adj.)_____________;荒谬(n.)_____________
7.天才,才干(n. )_____________;有天赋的,有才能的(adj.)_____________ ②用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.She _____________ a lot of money and her _____________ for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced,she almost went crazy.(desire)
2.“We must take _____________ measures to solve the problem.” the manager said_____________.(firm)
3.She entered the hall _____________ and many gentlemen were attracted by her _____________.(elegant)
4.She felt _____________ when looking at the _____________ painted figure.(awful)
5.It was not easy for her to see the _____________ of his ____________ decision.(absurdly)
Ⅲ. 用以下重点词语的适当形式填空。 accompany declare envy assess pile scan divorce obey 1.When they were talking about the _____________ news about the girl,the woman became so _____________that she felt as if they were slapping her face.
2.Anne was sleeping when the phone _____________ her awake.She was even _____________ to hear the_____________ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. 3._____________ all the books in the storehouse,she felt very tired. 4.If you _____________ the rule,you wouldn,t have got into trouble.
5.Their brains ______________ so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.
Ⅳ.重点句型
But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt——you cannot have women falling in loving with machines.(P12) 但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。 have sb.doing sth.让某人(一直)做某事,(在否定句中表示“不让/不允许某人做某事”)如: He won’t have you playing football in the back yard. 他不会允许你们在他的后院里踢足球的。 模仿造句。
(1)十年前那村里的人从来不允许妇女与家人一起坐着吃饭。
_____________________________________________________________________ (2)洗衣服时请不要让水龙头一直开着。
______________________________________________________________________ V.语篇领悟
根据P11课文Satisfaction Guaranteed完成下列短文
A robot used for housework (1) (test)out in a family. He looked like a tall (2) handsome man with smooth black hair, (3)___________ (speak)in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany (4) wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.(5)______ (gradual),Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams (6)____________ making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.(7) at the party all the guests (8)________ were invited were filled with admiration (9) _ they saw her house was completely changed.After the test,the company was satisfied with Tony’s report (10)_______ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.
VI.语言点
◆1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗? 阅读下列句子,注意desire的词性和意思。
(1)He desires wealth,health and power.(v.“渴望,希望,要求”)
(2)His desire is to get a lot of money without hard work.(n.“愿望,要求,向往的东西”) 词语归纳
desire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事
desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某物
desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do希望某人做某事meet/satisfy one,s desire 满足某人的愿望
at one,s desire 照某人的希望 即学即练
(1)Everyone_________________________(渴望成功),but not everyone desires to get rich. (2)I applied for the job _____________________________________.(照我父亲的愿望) (3)He ________________________________(要求你去见他)at once. ◆2.It was going to be tested out by Larry,s wife,Claire.(P11) 这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。 短语归纳
test n.& v.检验,考验,测验 test out 考验,试验 test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做试验/实验 test one’s blood 验血
a blood test 血液化验 test paper试卷 take/have a test参加考试 即学即练
(1)This model(型号)_____________________ before it was put into production.(批量生产) (2)Tom got his ___________________________ and was glad to get high marks. (3)Go to bed early as you have to _____________________________ tomorrow.
(4)We also _________________________the water to see whether it was polluted or not. (5)When will the_____________________________be carried out?
◆3.Claire didn,t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks...(P11)
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫要离家的这三周期间。 词语归纳
be absent from不在,缺席,缺少 in the absence of 在……不在/缺乏的时候 即学即练
(1)他童年时没得到丝毫的疼爱。
Love was totally______________________________________________________ (2)我认为在经理不在的情况下做这个决定不妥当。
I don,t think it proper to make a decision ___________________________________ . ◆4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(P11) 他叫托尼,他的外表看起来与其说像机器,倒不如说更像人。
...and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11)……他并不满足仅使她开心。
短语归纳
more than 不仅 more A than B与其说是B,倒不如说是A。 What’s more 更为甚者,更为重要的是 more or less 或多或少,几乎,差不多 即学即练
(1)The girl was _____________________ frightened ____________________ hurt.
(2)English Weekly is _______________________a newspaper.It is also a good text book. (3)I’ve _____________________________finished the book.
(4)You did wrong,and _____________________,you knew you should not do such a thing. ◆5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(P11) 克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。 词语归纳
out of sympathy 出于同情 feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人 be in sympathy with sb.赞同某人,和……一致
have some/no sympathy with sb./sth.赞同/不赞同某人的观点/某事 即学即练
(1)He gave the poor child some money_________________________________ .
(2)Although I _________________________________him,I could do nothing to help. (3)I,m sorry to say that I _______________________________your opinion.
(4)The little girl is so kind that she often __________________________the homeless dogs wandering around.
◆6.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(P11)因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。 词语拓展
accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth.with/by sth.与某事物同时存在或发生
keep sb.company 陪伴某人,和某人做伴 in the company of sb.在某人陪同下 即学即练
(1)He ________________________(陪伴受惊的女孩)to her house and ______________________(陪伴她)until she calmed down.
(2)He went to the professor’s office ______________________ (在……的陪伴下)his good friend Tom.
◆7.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn,t want to leave her the next day.(P11)她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她。 词语归纳
declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.宣布……为…… declare+that~clause declare war on/upon...对……宣战 declare against/for sb./sth.声明反对/赞成 即学即练
When George Bush (1)_________ Saddam Hussein (2)_____ _____ a dictator(独裁者)and he decided to (3)___________ _ Iraq,many people in the world (4) ____________ war and they (5)____________ that Bush was a trouble-maker.
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