2015中考英语考纲解读及复习策略

2015中考英语考纲解读及复习策略

一、考试内容

1、考纲中要注意的方面

◆A．英语的十大类词：名词、代词、冠词、形容词（比和最）、副词（比和最）、动词、数词、介词、连词。

◆ B．英语的九种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时，前六种时态为考纲要求考核的时态。

◆C.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。

◆ D.句子成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语，定语、状语和补语，前六种为考纲考核的成分。

◆ E.简单句的基本句型的用法，英语六大句型 ◆ F.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句。

◆ G.非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式，其中不定式为考核内容。 ◆ H主谓一致：

（1） 三个原则：意思一致、语法一致和就近原则

(2) 并列结构作主语：and, both...and..., or, either...or...,Neither…nor.., not only...but…also… ,not...but..., (3) 名词+介词短语作主语： （4）不定代词作主语：

（5）There be和 Here be 的就近原则：

被动语态的用法，特别注意一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的被动。

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二、试题结构

1、考试时间80分钟，笔试部分满分95分． 2、全卷共五道大题：

单项选择题20道，每题1分，共20分； 完形填空10小题，每题1分，共10分；

阅读题共3篇文章，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分； 短文填空题共10空，每空1.5分，共15分；

读写综合题（20分）共2部分：分为信息归纳（5分）、书面表达15分。 三、近几年中考试题范例 1、冠词(年年考)

26. _____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.（2012） A. / B.A C. An D. The 26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?（2013） —I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.

A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an

26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____train.（2014） A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a 2、代词（年年考）

27. –Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?(2012) -- _______ of them .Lin shuhao is my favorite.

A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither

27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.（2013）

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A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 27. - Hello, Linda speaking. Who's______? - Hello, this is Martin.（2014）

A. he B. one C. that D. this 3、名词（年年考）

28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.(2012) A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit 28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?（2013） —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.

A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken 28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.（2014）

A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's 4、数词（年年考）

29. --- how was your weekend?

---- Great! It was my grandfather’s _______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.(2012)

A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth 29. — Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? — —————.（2013）

A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 29. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______.（2014） A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties

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5、连词（年年考）

33. Ben was busy taking a training class. ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.（2012）

A. sol B. if C. or D. but

30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.（2013）

A. or B. so C. for D. and 30. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes, ______it rains heavily.（2014）

A. if B. unless C. until D. when 6、进行时（年年考）

31. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon?（2012）

A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.（2013） A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 31. - I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. - I _____ on my biology report at that time.（2014）

A. worked B. work . C. was working D. am working 7、介词（年年考）

32. — Why are you standing, Alice?

—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.（2012） A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of

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