Unit 13 教学参考

Audio-visual-oral English Course of Contemporary Medicine 当代医学英语视听说教程 Unit 13 Combating Pain

Section A Pre-audio-visual Tasks Task 1 Glossary Preview Get familiar with the words and expressions listed below, and then match the meaning description or synonym with a proper word or expression in the list.

breakthrough pain administer v. painkiller n. narcotic drugs ease v. addictive adj. throbbing adj. migraine n. atmospheric adj. episodic adj. serotonin n. charge n. 穿透性疼痛 给药，用药 止痛药

麻醉药，镇定剂 减轻，缓解，解除痛苦 使成瘾的，上瘾的 抽痛的，抽动的 偏头痛

大气的，大气引起的 偶发的，插曲般的 5-羟色胺，血清素 收费，费用

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productivity n. outline v. primary care doctor implement v. 生产率 概述 初级保健医生 实施，执行 in place conservative adj. O.R. head for incision n. abdomen n. spine n. spinal adj. debilitating adj. slew n. vertebra n. slide v. collapse v. realign v. stabilize v. radiate v. ankle n. disk n. 准备就绪， 保守的 手术室

朝……去，走向 切口，切开 腹部，下腹 脊柱，脊椎 脊柱的

使虚弱的，使衰弱的 许多，大量 椎骨 滑落，打滑，衰弱 倒塌，崩溃 重新排列 使稳定，使固定 向周围扩展，辐射 踝，踝关节 椎间盘

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crushing adj. 压碎的，支离破碎的 sciatic nerve 坐骨神经 infra-red adj. 红外线的 insert v. 插入，嵌入 screw n.

螺丝钉

1. the part of the body of a vertebrate containing the digestive and reproductive organs; the belly

2. the line of bones down the centre of the back that provides support for the body and protects the spinal cord

3. the joint between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot 4. medicine used to reduce or remove physical pain

5. to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support

6. to make stable, to become stable 7. making someone very weak and infirm

8. causing or likely to cause someone to 3

abdomen

spine

ankle painkiller

collapse stabilize

debilitating become addicted to it

or to add something to something else insert 9. to put something inside something else, addictive 10. one of the small bones that form the vertebra spine

11. to dispense or apply a remedy or drug

12. a recurrent throbbing headache that typically affects one side of the head and is often accompanied by nausea and disturbed vision 13. a cut made with a knife during a surgical operation

14. to put a plan or system into operation 15. to draw the main shape or edge of something 16. to make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful

17. a price asked for goods or services 18.

disposed

to

preserve

existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change

4

administer migraine incision

implement outline ease

charge conservative