2019-2020学年广东省汕头金山中学高三(上)期末英语试卷

Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation？ Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you． (1) It can also be done anywhere at any time． It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible．

In the 1930s， Indian Sri Tirumali and K． Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today． They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises． (2) Ashtanga yoga is different from other forms of yoga． It is a very powerful form of aerobic （有氧的）exercise which creates deep heat in the body． (3) In other forms of yoga， however， the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic．

(4) As well as making you stronger and more flexible， it can also help you to stay calm．By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise， you are able to get a balance between mind and body． In addition， yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds．

Furthermore， yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing． Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements． (5) After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing． You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself．

A．Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness． B．The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga．

C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose， there are many long-term benefits． D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive．

E．Every time someone practices ashtanga， he or she does exactly the same movements． F．If you're interested in yoga， but cannot find a class near you， then it might be an excuse to travel．

G．Recently， it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays．

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother． When I arrived， I found her sitting(21) at the kitchen table， a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon（丝带）in front of her． \，(22) at the boxes． \．\ As she knows me (23) than anyone， she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes．I(24) her and thanked her and proceeded （接着）to eat the cake． \， \， not really caring． \，\．

Many adult children with a parent suffering from (26) memory will tell you there was one day that (27) to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed．

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For me that day(28)two weeks later， when I drove back for another short(29)．I (30) exactly the same scene： my mom sitting at the kitchen table； a chocolate cake (31)next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon． The ribbon was green this time． That was the only(32) \birthday!\．

I was totally (33)． \？\． Mom smiled， \daughter's birthday？\

This was no (34)． This was real life， and (35)my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the (36) daughter． I hugged her， thanked her and (37) the clothes…I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two (38) ago． My house is her world now． My mother and I have the (39) conversation roughly 10 times a day．(40)， I consider it a pleasure， because every minute is new for her． 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

31. B. placing D. laying 32. B. feature D. difference 33. B. confused D. shocked 34. B. trouble D. dilemma 35. B. if D. whenever 36. B. dishonest D. grateful 37. B. reckoned D. attained 38. B. weeks D. minutes 39. B. annoying D. same 40. B. Instead D. Moreover 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41. Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do， according to a new study．

Researchers from Yale and Harvard (1) （university） found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys that get more food． \， ' If I can't have it， no one can't ' (2) （respond）is because of psychological spite （怨恨），and it was (3) （ previous） thought unique to humans，\． She is a co-author of the research study． The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys (4) （ give） more food than others． They found that monkeys getting the (5) （small） share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share．

Another lead researcher， Laurie Santas， explained over email， \conclude about humans is that some of our more (7) （embarrass） tendencies have relatively deep roots．\member of the ape species-chimpanzees（黑猩猩）．

An earlier study， she said， showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees (8) （steal） food from them． (9) they would not punish chimpanzees who A. delicately A. targeting A. earlier A. paid A. calories A. trustworthy A. signaled A. responded A. memory A. got across C. came upon A. resting A. color A. disturbed A. pleasure A. since A. reliable A. admired A. days A. previous A. Therefore

B. proudly B. fascinating B. longer B. hugged B. odours B. misleading B. added B. came B. birthday

C. casually C. staring C. better C. comforted C. fruits C. failing C. appealed C. changed C. party

B. passed through D. got through C. putting C. attraction C. embarrassed C. trick C. when C. forgetful C. attached C. months C. precise

C. Nevertheless

D. randomly D. gesturing D. deeper D. ignored D. candles D. offending D. contributed D. disappeared D. visit

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just happened to have more food， Santos said． (10) other words， it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it． 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

It was raining light when I got up yesterday． After quick breakfast， I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry． It was fifteen minutes after school began． I was running quickly while I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain． I stopped， wondered whether to help him or not， as I might be late to school． Then I made a decision to walk with him home． About ten minutes late， we arrived at his house． He thanked me again and again． I smiled and said it was nothing． I was late when I got to school． Hearing his story， the head teacher， that was giving his lecture， praised me before all the students．

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43. 假定你是高三学生李华，高考前夕，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学

（Harvard University）录取了．请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1．表达祝贺；

2．介绍你的情况（想争取考上…，紧张备考，考试前不自信）； 3．寻求建议．

注意： 1．词数不少于100；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

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答案和解析

1.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据 Swann Auction Galleries 部分中的\…Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs， in 1952.1952年，斯旺是第一家出售旧照片的拍卖行．\可知在1852年，Swann是第一家出售旧照片的拍卖行，可知选C． 2）A 细节理解题． the founder and president， （根据 Stair Galleries部分中的\，

comes from a long line of antiques dealers． 公司创始人兼总裁Colin Stair来自于一大批古董商\．故选A．

（3）B 细节理解题．根据第一段中的\（实体的） sales rooms in addition to online buying．除了网上购买外，所有公司都有实体销售店\．故选B． 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几家拍卖行的突出之处和专长领域．

本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．

4.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A

【解析】1-4 BBCA

】1．B 细节理解题．根据第三段\．I was seven too young to be a thief!可知，当Miss Bee说暗示作者可能做贼时，作者很震惊，shocked意为\震惊的\．故选B．

2．B 推理判断题．根据第六段第2-4句Sometimes she short-changed me，Other times she overcharged．\．可知，Miss Bee有时少找零钱，有时多收钱．在Miss Bee多收豆子的钱时，作者纠正她的错误．由此可推断，作者由开始的不会购物到后来的知道Miss Bee的帐算错了，作者通过购物学到了\仔细复核，仔细检查\的人生教益．故选B．

3．C 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段最后两句Glad I met Miss Bee？Ha!The idea was absurd．可知，作者对于庆幸遇见Miss Bee的想法认为是荒谬的．由此可推知，作者对于Miss Bee对她人生的影响，在当时她还不能理解．故选C．

4．A 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段最后两句Glad I met Miss Bee？Ha!The idea was absurd．可知，作者一开始对于Miss Bee是不理解的，对她印象不好．到最后一段最后一句，可知作者后来理解了Miss Bee．故B选项错误．根据最后一段最后一句Suddenly，I remembered the lady Miss Bee．可知，作者在购物中学到了很多东西．故C项正确；根据最后一段第二句\？\可知，要学会自己解决难题．故D项\最好的老师不仅在学校\正确．A选项\善待他人\与文章中心无关，故选A．

本文讲述了作者在一个暑假，频繁进入Miss Bee的杂货店购物，从一开始的被少找钱，多收钱到后来学会仔细复核，仔细检查的故事．作者在购物中学到了\仔细复核，仔细检查\的人生教益．

推理判断题需在文中找到的相关信息的基础之上再进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，挖掘字里行间所隐藏的内容． 8.【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

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【小题4】B