中西文化习俗差异120例题

The investment（投资） in Chinese duty

education is about percent of national economic income while that in most western countries is about percent of national economic income. A. 4,20 B. 10,3 C. 20,40 D. 4 ,40

析：据2000年有关资料统计，中国政府用于义务教育阶段的投资占整个的国民经济收入4%。西方大部分国家用于义务教育阶段的投资占整个国民经济收入20%。故此题的正确选项是A。 例

题

50

：

In china's schools,each class usually has about students, In the schools in most western countries, each class usually has about students. A 20, 20 B 50,50 C 20,50 D 50,20

析：中国的中小学一般是大班上课，每班50个学生左右。西方大部分国家的中小学一般是小班上课。每班大约20个学生。故此题的正确选项是D。 例题51： The

Chinese

schools

usually

have

teaching

buidings

of about storeysThe schools in most western countries usually have teaching buildings of about stories.

A 5,4 B 3,5 C 4,2 D 5,5

析：中国中小学的教学楼高而华丽，往往有4-5层。西方大部分国家的中小学教学楼以2-3层为多见。故此题的正确选项是C。 例

题

52

：

The Chinese school students usually feel in class . The school students in most western countries feel in class.

A free, relaxed

B serious and nervous , relaxed and free C free, serious D relaxed, nervous

析：中国中小学教师在课堂上严肃认真，因而学生在课堂上感到严肃紧张。西方大部分中小学教师在课堂很随意，因而学生在课堂轻松自如。故此题的正确选项是B。 例

题

53

：

The desks in Chinese school classrooms are put in in

good

order.

While those in the schools in most western countries are put in a .

A circle, lines and rows B lines and rows, circle

C horse shoe （马蹄式），modular（和模式）

D lines and rows, horse shoe or modular

析：中国学校的课桌往往是传统式的摆放, 横竖行摆放整齐。西方大部分国家学校的课桌往往摆成圆形,便于师生随意交谈。故此题的正确选项是B。 例

题

54

：

The text books in Chinese schools are difftcult those in the schools in most western countries. A more, than B less, than C the same,as D much, as

析：中国学校的教材旧、难、深，比西方大部分国家学校的教材难。故 此题的正确选项是 A。 例

题

55

：

The

Chinese

schools pay more attention to while schools in most western countries are more careful with . A thinking, making, creating; memorizing B memorizing ; memorizing C thinking,making ; creating,thinking. D memorizing, thinking, making,creating

析：中国的中小学教育到目前为止尚未完全摆脱重记忆，轻思维，制作、创造的教育方法。故此题的正确选项是D。 例题56：

The school teaching method in the western countries is .

A. discussing, talking, arguing B. teaching, copying

C. teaching, listening D. teaching,listening,copying

析：中国中小学的教学方法尚未完全摆脱教师讲、学生听、学生作笔记的传统教法。西方大部分国家中小学的教学方法是讨论，自由会话、争论等。故此题的正确选项是A。 例题57：

have

country-wide

teaching

outline

(standard)

on each subject for elemental education . A China doesn't B China does C Most western courntries don't D All countries do.

析：中国有全国性的基础教育各学科教学大纲，而西方大部分国家则没有。故此题的正确选项是B、C。 例题58：

There are no fences between schools in . A. China

B. most western countries C. all countries D. all the western countries

析：中国的绝大部分学校均有高而坚固的围墙。但西方大部分国家的