研究生英语模拟题(附答案) (4)

Vocabulary( 10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0. 5 point each)

Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your Answer Sheet.

The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. 16

A. was substituted by B. was taken off C. was deprived of D. was accused of 正确答案：C 注释:

获胜者被剥夺金牌，因为他授发现赛前使用了兴奋剂。take off起飞，脱下(衣服)；deprive．．．of．．． 剥夺；be substituted by被代替；was accused of被指控。

The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. 17

A. attack B. calamity C. campaign D. movement 正确答案：A 注释:

assault与attack都有“攻击，反击”的意思。movement运动，活动；campaign战役；calamity灾难。

Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. 18

A. uncertain B. unable to in

C. unaware of the time D. in the cloud 正确答案：B

注释:unable to in与lock out同为“把……关在外面”。uncertain无常的，不确定的；in the cloud在云中； unaware of the time忽路7对舟。

His behavior had been perturbing me more than had cared to admit. 19

A. scaring B. insulting C. consoling D. troubling 正确答案：D

注释:perturb与trouble同为“烦扰”之意。console安慰；insult侮辱；scar结疤。 Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience. 20

A. ideal B. optional C. required D. standard 正确答案：A 注释:

optimal最理想的，最好的；ideal理想的；required必需的；optional可选择的；standard标准的。

It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carrying a big stick. 21

A. harass

B. make peace with C. frighten D. attack

正确答案：C

注释:intimidate与frighten同为“恫吓，威胁”。attack攻击，抨击；harass使烦恼，折磨；make peace with (跟……)讲和，(跟……)和好。

If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. 22

A. interest B. time

C. incidence D. motive 正确答案：D

注释:incentive与motive都含有“动力”的意思。incidence影响，发生；time时间；interest兴趣。

The soldier discovers martial stirrings in his breast as he puts on his uniform. 23

A. upset

B. excitement C. turbulence D. chaos

正确答案：B

注释:stirring与excitement同为“激动的，震动的”之意。upset难过；chaos浑沌；turbulence骚乱。

Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. 24

A. barriers B. redundancy C. disadvantages D. handicaps 正确答案：C 注释:

很多纯金属由于太软、容易生锈以及其他的一些缺点用处很小。disadvantages缺点，劣势；handicaps障碍，阻碍；barriers栅栏，障碍；redundancy多余。

You'll succeed in the final examination if you stick to your belief that you are not a failure. 25

A. adhere to B. carry out C. believe in D. loyal to 正确答案：A 注释:

stick to与adhere to都有“坚持”的意思。carry out执行，实现；loyal to忠于；believe in相信，信任。

Section B (0. 5 point each)

Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.

Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __ loud continuous noise. 26

A. attached to B. subjected to C. filled with

D. associated with

正确答案：B

注释:be subjected to使受到。fill with充满associate with联合；be attached to 依恋，归属于……。

The teacher set up those ___ for no other purpose than to challenge the students to overcome them. 27

A. goals B. standards C. principles D. obstacles 正确答案：D

注释:obstacle障碍。principle原则；standard水平；goal目的。

The police who was lack of experiences was completely,____ by the thief's disguise. 28

A. taken in B. taken down C. taken on D. taken back 正确答案：A

注释:那个缺乏经验的警察完全被小偷的乔装给欺骗了。take back带回，送回；take on承担，从事；take in欺骗；take down拿下。

My aunt ____ a brightly-colored thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment. 29

A. curved B. bounded C. wound D. wounded 正确答案：C

注释:wind绕，缠。curve弄弯，使成曲线；wound受伤，伤害；bound跳跃。 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ____ with hers. 30

A. copes B. complies C. collides D. coincides 正确答案：D 注释:

coincide与介词with搭配，表示“一致，符合”。collide与with搭配。表示“冲突，抵触\；comply with按照，根据；cope with竞争，对付。

A (n) ____ manager has a variety of role relations with people occupying related statuses. 31

A. personal B. personnel