中考宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案

中考宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案

1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2． 宾语从句的引导词有三类： (1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2) 以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序

eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u? I want to know how soon it will begin.

(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 3．宾语从句的时态

(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。

eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning. You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?

(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。 eg,They asked what Jean was doing now . Linda said that the train had left.

(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. Polly said no news is a good news

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. 2. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?

3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. e,g, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting . 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. The teacher asked the students ________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果. 应选A

2. Could you tell me _______ ?

A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you

C. hat's the matter with you D. what's the wrong with you .

解析：what 就是从句的主语，what's the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C.

3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song \A. if B. weather C.what D. that

解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.

4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth. A. went B. turned C.go D. turns

解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选 D 5. It makes no difference __________. A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C. If he will come to the meeting or not

D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not 解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D 6. They don't know _______ their parents are.

A.that B. what C. why D. which 解析：what 表示职业， 因此选B. 7. I am sure _______ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who

解析：根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容， 你所说的话。应选A. 8. The old man told us _______ and ________.

A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do

解析： 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确，应选C 注意点一：引导词

宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。如：

I think（that）he will come here by train.我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。He asked me whether I know his new address.他问我是否知道他新地址。I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。 注意点二：语序

宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如： Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么？ 【友情提示】当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：

Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？ I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。

注意点三：时态

主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。例如：

She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 【友情提示】如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。如：

Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 练习与巩固：一

1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week? --- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you. A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin

C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins 2.--- Today or tomorrow?

--- What are you talking about?

--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO. A. how B. where C. when D. what 3. I wonder _________.

A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives 4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late. --- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 5. ---Would you please tell me _________? --- In a small village near Niingbo.

A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born 6. The photograph will show you ________.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us? --- I think they'll come if they _________ free.

A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be 8. ---Where does he come from ? --- Pardon?

--- I asked where_________.

A…. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 9. She wondered __________.

A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer

10. ---Do you know ________?

--- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.

A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do

二中考链接：单项选择

（ ）1. Please tell me___ ___. I have some good news for him.

A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live

（ ）2. —We don’t know ．

—It is said that he was born in Canada．

A．what he is B．when he was born C．where he comes from D．if he lives here （ ）3. —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.

—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school

（ ）4. Could you tell me________?

A. When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come back

（ ）5.—What did you say just now?

—I asked _______.

A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door

（ ）6.—Do you know ________, Mike?

—On May 12th,2008

A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan

一答案1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBBA

参考答案二：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A