人教版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套

and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up. 19.________ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.

20．________ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.

A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep. B．Put off worries and troubles.

C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D．In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it.

E．Also avoid screens of any kind — computers, TVs, cell phones or iPads. F．You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.

G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling of your body. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __21__， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school __22__ I could concentrate more on my studies. It's one of my biggest __23__ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __24__. However, I didn't keep my promise because I was __25__ with my study. __26__ I lost touch with my teacher.Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been __27__ that I never returned. I haven't taken lessons since then but to be honest, I __28__ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help recalling many __29__ — time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher __30__ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so __31__ that I could hardly say anything. But her __32__ helped ease my shame. These memories, __33__， good or bad, never caused my __34__ to play the piano again. This thought then led me to think that __35__ is like music, and that we all try to play different __36__ in the instrument of our life. Something the pitch (音高) is __37__ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own __38__ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is __39__ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't __40__ that I've stopped making music. 21．A.instrument B．performance C．room D．stage 22．A.because B．so that C．now that D．for 23．A.successes B．regrets C．decisions D．hobbies 24．A.play B．graduate C．leave D．return 25．A.occupied B．angry C．satisfied D．patient

26．A.Actually B．Constantly

C．Suddenly D．Gradually 27．A.astonished B．glad C．disappointed D．amazed 28．A.liked B．needed C．wanted D．decided 29．A.dreams B．expressions C．words D．memories 30．A.instructed B．hurt

C．punished D．respected 31．A.frightened B．moved C．embarrassed D．excited 32．A.happiness B．satisfaction C．comfort D．sigh 33．A.instead B．meanwhile

C．therefore D．however 34．A.hope B．courage C．feeling D．effort 35．A.life B．learning C．attitude D．enjoyment 36．A.cards B．sports C．roles D．games 37．A.hard B．wonderful C．surprising D．complex 38．A.unique B．boring C．common D．similar 39．A.necessary B．strange C．possible D．important 40．A.matter B．mean C．report D．appear

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.

Moon's Lake House was 41.________ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 42.________(enjoy) his cooking.

The thing 43.________ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 44.________ (angry)．

On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 45.________ they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum reacted in his 46.________ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 47.________ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.

Now, do you know 48.________ invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He 49.________ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.

Today, potato chips are one of Americans' 50.________ (favor) foods! Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My favorite sport is play basketball. In the middle school, I joined the basketball team. All the teammate practised hardly after school. Once our team had match against another school's. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn't cooperate very well, because this was the first time we had competed with the school honor. In the half of the match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must got united in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Playing basketball makes me to realize the importance of union and teamwork.

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

请根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位身残志坚的楷模——Jason。 1．Jason梦想成为一名建筑师；

2．在一次严重的车祸中失明，而且丧失了60%的听力； 3．哥哥辞职回家，用多种方法帮助他；

4．克服了种种困难，大学毕业，赢得了别人的尊重。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

单元质量检测(一)

Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了为陌生人买咖啡这一传统及大家对此的看法。

1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，这些暂留咖啡是为那些喜欢咖啡却没钱买咖啡的人准备的，即B项正确。

2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，有需要的人可以在有预留咖啡的咖啡馆获得，即D项正确。

3．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“the name for ‘the suspended (暂留的) coffee’ in its birthplace”和第三段中的“This is a tradition that began some 100 years ago in Naples, Italy”可推知，画线单词为意大利语，即C项正确。

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了霍金对研究领域的选择，他何时患病，患病后的态度以及所取得的成就等。 4．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句话可知答案。

5．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，文中列举的霍金写的三本书中，他的第一本书ABriefHistoryofTime在1991年被拍成了电影。

6．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The doctors' grim prognosis made me determined to get the most from a life I had previously taken for granted and life was no longer boring for me ...”可知霍金在此之前对生活的态度并不积极，觉得生活没有意思。

7．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的末句可知霍金认为正是因为他的疾病才使得他把精力放在他最终擅长的领域。

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Lexi在一次事故中失去了左腿，但是她并没有放弃对美好生活的追求。

8．解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“she was breathing. However, she was unconscious”可知，Lexi在事故中失去了意识，所以她当时什么都感觉不到了。

9．解析：选A 细节理解题。2009年9月5日，Lexi和朋友在乘船游玩时突发事故，并在事故中失去了一条腿；2009年11月底，Lexi遇到了假肢专家John Hardy医生；2011年春，Lexi加入了校足球队，并于同年秋天上了大学。故选A项。

10．解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的内容可知，Lexi后来加入了校足球队，上了大学并且计划参加残奥会，由此可见她尽管身体残疾却是一个意志坚强的女孩。文章最后一句中的“Nothing is going to get in her way”升华了这一主题。

11．解析：选C 写作目的题。本文主要向我们讲述了一个女孩尽管身体残疾却奋发拼搏的故事。 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要对箭术的历史进行了简单的介绍。

12．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“there is recorded evidence of archery competitions taking place in China more than 3，000 years ago”可知，箭术作为一项运动在三千多年前的中国就已经有记载了，故选C项。

13．解析：选A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Then the sport began to develop fast”可知，现代箭术运动很可能起源于十四世纪的英格兰，随后快速发展并产生了几种类型，故选A项。

14．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“arrows were held high into the air with the purpose of hitting a target which was laid flat, not vertical”可知，选手们所射击的靶子是平放着的，故选D项。

15．解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文从箭术的起源、发展以及作为奥运会的参赛项目等几个方面对箭术的历史进行了简单的回顾，故A项作为标题最恰当。

Ⅱ.16～20 DGAEB

Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。

21．解析：选A 孩提时代，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。

22．解析：选B 参见上题解析。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。 23．解析：选B 今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。

24．解析：选D 在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。

25．解析：选A 然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。be occupied with“忙于??”。故A项正确。

26．解析：选D 渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。

27．解析：选C “我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。

28．解析：选C 从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故C项正确。

29．解析：选D 坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。

30．解析：选A 有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”。故A项正确。

31．解析：选C “我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激动的”。故C项正确。

32．解析：选C 但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。