当前位置:首页 > 2011年高考大纲版英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测:第二册Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice - 图文
第二册
Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice
I.单元知识点坌览 工欲善其事 必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇:1.denial 2.merciful 3.reason 4.weak 5.judge 6.greet 7.fortunate 8.require 9.declaration高考须掌握的短语:1.back 2.on 3.about 4.as.5.at 6.on 7:up
Ⅱ.考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇
1.envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕eg:
What a grand thing it is to be a musician!How I envy you. 当一名音乐家多伟大啊!我真羡慕你。 I envy you your health. 我羡慕你的健康。 相关链接:envy n.羡慕.嫉妒用法拓展:envy sb.sth.嫉妒(羡慕)某人某事 feel envy at对……感到嫉妒 How I envy…我多么羡慕……特别提醒:(1)envy后常接两个宾语.两个宾语都是直接宾语。(2)envy后不接从句。(3)envy作名词时,后接介词at或of。 案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三
考题1 (典型例题--I can't under-stand why they are so unfriendly to me. --Oh, out of
A. hope B. wish C. envy D. joy
考题1点拨:答案为C。这是一道名词辨析题。根据“我不明白他们为什么对我如此不友好”可看出,后面的答语是:噢,出于时你的嫉妒。因此C项正确。
2.mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,侥幸 eg:They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter. 他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。
The general showed no mercy,and his prisoners were a11 killed. 那位将军没有仁慈,他所有的犯人都被处死了。
We were at the mercy of the enemy.我们的命运在敌人的掌握之中。
相关链接:merciful adj.仁慈的,宽大的 用法拓展-beg for mercy恳求/请求宽恕have mercy on/upon对……表示怜悯
show mercy to…对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of sb.=at one's mercy在某人或某事的支配或摆布之下 without mercy残忍地,毫不容情地特别提醒:mercy一般用作不可数名词,前无冠词a。
考题2 (典型例题 分) The days when we were the foreigners have gone for ever.
A. at the mercy of B. taking our fate lying down C. without mercy D. going down on our knees
考题2点拨:答案为A。atthe mercy of在……的摆布下;take one's fate lying down甘受……的命运;without mercy毫不怜悯;go down on one's knees下跪。B、C、D三个选项后不能再接宾语,故选A。句意为:“我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。”
3.order vt命令,下令 eg:The policeman ordered the drunken man to Ieave the shop.警察命令那个醉汉离开商店。
The King ordered that the man(should)be released.国王下令释放那个人。 相关链接:order n.命令用法拓展:order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 orde rthat sb.(should)do命令某人做…… order sb.away命令某人走开 in order整齐,有条理place an order for sth.订购……特别提醒:order后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
考题3 (典型例题)The judge or- dered that the prisoner
A. should remand B. be remanded C. could remand D. could be remanded 考题3点拨:答案为B。order后接从句时,用should+动词原形,should可省略。句意为:“法官下令将犯人还押候审。”the prisoner 与remand之间是被动关系,故选B。 二、重点短语
4.pay back偿还,报答.报复eg:I patd back the money to Jack.我把钱还给了杰
克。
He pald me back the 100 doliars he owed me.他把欠我的一百美元还给我了。 用法拓展:pay for付钱买某物(for为介词)pay sb.for sth.为……给某人报酬 pay off还清债务(off为副词)
特别提醒:pay back短语中back为副词,代词作宾语时应放在中间。
考题4 (典型例题)After three years of hard work, they had at last paid all the money they had bor-rowed.
A. for B. out C. in D. back
考题4点拨:答案为D。从they had borrowed和all the money.-a/-4n,,意为“偿还”。故选D。句意为:“经过了三年的努力工作,他们终于偿还了他们借的所有的钱。”
5.on one condilion在某一条件下 eg:You can borrow my dictionary on one condition you mustn't lend it to others.你可以借我的字典,但有一个条件,你不能借给别人。 用法拓展:on this/that condition在这个/那个/条件下 on condi。。tlon that条件是……,引导条件状语从句on no condit‘ion决不要in condition健康状况良好 Out of conditl’on健康状况不好 in good condition完好无损 under…conditions在……条件下特别提醒:on condi。。tlon that66条件是……”,引导条件状语从句,相当于一个连词。
考题5 (典型例题)I will come to your birthday party John is invi-ted too.
A. so that B. except that C. on condition that D. in that 考题5点手心:答案为c。根据题意:“我可以参加你的生日晚会,条件是也邀请约翰。”可知两句之间存在一个务件关系。故用c。on condition that…“条件是……,只要……”。
6.tear up撕碎,扯碎,取消(合同) eg:After reflding the letter.he tore it up.看完信后,他就把它撕了。
They tore up the agreement without any reason.他们无缘无故地取消了那份协议。 相关链接:tearn.眼泪用法拓展:in tears流着泪,含着泪 burst into tears突然哭起来tear off扒掉
tear to pieces把……撕碎tear…open把……撕开tear down拆毁,拆除 tear at撕,扒……(表动作,不表结果)特别提醒:tear当动词用,读,过去式为tore,过去分词为torn;当名词用,为可数名词,读 。
考题6 ( 典型例题 分 )--Do you have the receipt, madam? No, Im afraid I’ve
A. torn it off B. torn it down C. torn it up D. torn it away 题6点拨:答案为c。根据答语No,可知“收据没有保存下,恐怕已经撕碎”。tear off“扒掉?;tear down“拆除,摧毁”,tear away “使……不忍舍去”;而tear up\撕碎,扯碎”。故选c。句意为:“太太,你有收据吗?”“没有了,恐怕我已撕碎了。” 三、重点交际用语
7.as far as直到……,远到……,就……而言 用法拓展:(1)到达某一指定地点,远达eg:
He walked as far as the post office.他一直步行到邮局。
I’ll see you off as far as the airport.我将一直送你到机场。
(2)同样的距离eg:we didn't go as far as others.我们没有别人走的那么远。 (3)(程度、范围)就……而言,至于eg:
I’ll help you as far as I can.我将尽我所能帮助你。
As far as I know,he is very honest.就我所知,他很诚实。
As far as he is concerned,he can't afford SilCh an expensive car.
就他而言,他买不起这么贵的汽车。特别提醒:as far as当表示程度、范围时,意思是“就”……”而言,至于”,as far as也可用so far as.常用句型as/so far as I know/see/alTt concerned“就我所知……”。
考题7 (典型例题 1 分)--How far apart do they live? I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
考题7点拨:答案为B。根据题意“就我所知,他们住在同一社区”,“就……所知”用as/so far as…know。故选B。as long as\只要”,as often as“经带”,as well as\既……又,如同……一样好”与题意不符。 四、重点句型
8but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.……,但是我从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 so+adj.+a(an)+n.表示程度,译为“这么/这样……的……”eg: You have made so serious a mistake.你犯了一个这样严重的错误。 Russlan is so difficuIt a language for us to learn.俄语对我们来说是一门这么难学的语言。
用法拓展:so+adj.+a(an)+n.too+adj.+a(an)+n. Such+a(an)+adj.+n. how+adj.+a(an)+n.
as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as…特别提醒:上面这些结构中的名词一定是单数形式,因为这些结构中有不定冠词
a(an),否则就不能使用这些句子结构。
考题8 (典型例题分)--The weath-er isn't good enough for an outing, is it? Not in the least. We can't have at this time of the year. A. a worse day B. a nicer day C. such bad a day D. so fine a day
考题8点拨:答案为A。c项表达就是错误的,应该用、so bad a day或such a bad day。A、B、D三项搭配正确,但逻辑上只有A项成立。根据Not in the least(一点也不)可知,:天气绝对不适合外出郊游,我们不可能在一年当中的这个时节遇上比这更糟的天气了。 五、词语辨析
9.hope,wish
(1)hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。 (2)wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要,希望”
(一would like或want)。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
(3)wish可表示良好的“祝福”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)”,而hope不能这样用。 eg:We hope to see you again.一we hope'we can see you agam.我希望再次见到你。
I hope you can help me with my maths.希望你能帮助我学数学。(不能说:I hope you to help me with my maths.) 1 wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。
I wish I conld fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞。(从句中的COIlld表示其动 作不可能实现,不能用can。)
I hope he can do that.我希望他会干那件事。(此句中can不能用could。) I wish you happy.祝你幸福。
I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
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