2017-2018学年高中英语（译林版）必修三Unit 2 language Reading学案(1)

Unit 2 language Reading学案

一、双基提要

（1）To the west and off the European Continent, there are several thousands of island on the continental shelf(大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles( 大不列颠岛). Of all the isles, the largest one is called the Great Britain. The name Great Britain was not applied to this large area island until the 17th century, its southern part adopted the name England in the 5th century when groups of invaders fro Northern Europe, traditionally called the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, were taking possessing of this area. Their language, the English language, spread far and wide and later became the official language of the nation. The “Engl-” part of the word comes from the word Angles while the “-ish” part means “belonging to”. The word English means “the language that belongs to the Angles”. （2）要点提挈 1 confuse

They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。 Don’t confuse Australia with / and Austria.

confused (表示人)糊涂的 All your changes of plan have made me confused.

confusing (表示物) 莫名其妙的 难以理解的The instructions on the box are very confusing. 2 be made up of Animal bodies are made up of cells. consist of The committee consists of ten members.

3 mix sth with sth Oil doesn’t mix with water. mix A and B together You’re always mixing me up with my twin sister. 你老是把我和我孪生妹妹弄混了! 4 句型

That’s why / because … It’s certain that …

… we sometimes find if hard to decide which words or phrases to ues. 6 contribute

contribute sth to / towards sth

The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project.

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantun Theory. (量子理论) Day centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service.

照顾老人的日托中心为整个服务事业作出了可贵的贡献。 7 despite prep.

= in spite of 尽管 不管 任凭

Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to close it. She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 8 raise

She raised her eyes when he came in.

The peasants here used to raise pigs, and nowadays many of them have moved to cities. A number of questions were raised at the meeting. Raise your hands when you know the answer.

二、课堂反馈

（一）True or False questions.

( ) 1 If we could hear old English today, we would be able to understand it without much difficulty.

( ) 2 Old developed from Anglo-Saxon and the language of the Vikings. T

( ) 3 It was not until the 10th century that Old English became the official language of England. ( ) 4 Middle English began with the Norman Conquest.

( ) 5 Adding an s to make plurals is the German way in old English.

( ) 6 After the Conquest, the Normans once ordered the English to speak French.

( ) 7 Nowadays people from different areas in Britain have no difficulty understanding each other when communicating.

( ) 8 Modern began during the Renaissance.

( ) 9 It’s very clear that English is still changing a lot. （二） Read the passage and fill in the form below Old English Time 5 to 11 _____ and the ______ ) century invaded Britain 2 They created Old English. ththWhat happened Results 1 Three tribes (the _____, the 1 _________ developed. 2 Around the 9th century, the 3 Many pairs of words and ________ invaded Britain. From ____ Middle to the 16th English century Modern English century

（三） 根据所给首字母写出单词

1 You should read more to enrich your v___________.

2 In July, 2004 China opened its citizens’ tourist travel to many E___________ countries, such as France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Denmark and Norway. 3 This large international company has offices t___________ the world.

4 Singapore has four o__________ languages: English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. 5 Government promises to c__________ more jobs for laid-off workers.

6 We used to listen to the radio a lot, but n__________ we mostly watch television. 7 The United Kingdom c__________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

8 The brave explorer once paid a visit to the t__________ living in the Amazonian jungle. （四）单项选择

1 The instructions were so __________ that I’ve done it all wrong. A confused

B confusing

C confuse

D confusingly

2. ________ also changed a lot. ________ of the country. 1. It includes many ______ and _______ words. Began from The Renaissance the 16th England and _________ into English. The Normans phrases have similar meanings. conquered Many words from French came 2 If you sing several times, your children will begin to __________ the words. A pick out

B pick

C pick up

D pick over

3 What does the milk taste if with orange juice? A mixed

B mixing

C is mixed

D to mixed

4 Each boy and each girl __________ looking forward to the coming holiday. A has being looked B have been looked C are looking 5 —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

D is looking

—Oh, I __________ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waiting

B had waited

C am waiting D have waited

6 It now seems __________ that Pam will lose her license. A sure

B certain

C certainly

D surely

（五）根据所给首字母或汉语写出单词

1 The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic f___________. 2 Joe ran his ___________(舌头) over his dry lips.

3 I’ll ___________ (更换) the vase I broke as soon as possible.

4 Please read after me and pay attention to the ___________ of the new words. 5 They are trying to persuade the local government to a___________ the new plan. 6 George took c___________ of the business after his father died. 7 Don’ let the desire for money r___________ your life.

8 What he said is not easy to understand for he said with a strong d___________. 9 Our school has u___________ some major changes in the last five years.

10 Coal was former out of dead forests by a long slow p___________ of chemical change. （六）翻译下列句子

1 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。

_________________________________________________________________________ 2 计算机对现代生活产生了重大影响。(impact)

_________________________________________________________________________ 3 这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。(result)

_________________________________________________________________________ 4 尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。(despite)

_________________________________________________________________________ 5 她是典型的上流社会人物。(upper)

_________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

（一）1. FTFTFFFTF

（二）Old English: Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Anglo-Saxon

Middle English: 1066, took, control, Modern English: Latin, Greek, Pronunciation （三）1 vocabulary 2 European

5 create （四）BCADAB （五） 1 factors

6 control

2 tongue 7 rule

3 replace 8 dialect

4 pronunciation 5 adopt 9 undergone

10 process

6 nowadays

3 throughout 7 consists

4 official 8 tribe / tribes

（六）1 He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.

2 The computer has made a great impact on modern life. 3 The accident resulted in two passengers dying. 4 He came to the meeting despite his illness. 5 She is a typical product of the upper class.