2012版深圳牛津七年级第6单元课文及语法知识归纳[1]

深圳乐知教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

深圳牛津英语七年级上期第六单元知识点归纳

Chapter six Travelling around Asia

1. Reading an article about Shanghai in a travel guide.读旅行指南中一篇有关上海的文章。

travel guide“旅游指南，旅游手册”，可以简称为guide.

I need a travel guide. A travel guide is very important for you. 此外，guide作可数名词，意为“手册，指南，导游”；作及物动词，意为“引着参观”。 Make a travel guide.做一本旅游手册。 I will buy a guide for travellers.我将买一本旅游指南。 She guides the tourists around the city.她引着游客参观这个城市。

2. Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia.听一个女孩谈论亚洲三个城市。

Asia名词，意为“亚洲”；Asian，“亚洲的，严洲人的；亚洲人”。 East Asia东亚 China is in East Asia.中国在东亚。 China is an Asian country. We are Asians.

3. Tell your classmate about some places of interest.告诉你同学一些名胜。

place of interest“名胜”

There are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall is a place of interest.

4. My head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。 be made in+地点，意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in. 成品+be made in+地点 成品+be made of+ 原料（看得出，物理） 成品+be made from+原料（看不出，化学） 产于某地 由??制成 由??制成 原料+be made into+成品 ??被制成?? 成品+be made by+制造者 ??被??制造 My piano is made in Beijing. The birthday cake is made by my mother. The table is made of wood. Wine is made from grapes. Grapes are made into wine. The bike is made in China.

5. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“最??之一”，当其作主语时，谓

语动词用单数形式。

Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class. One of us has a travel guide. 6. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!如果你喜欢观光，你会爱上它的！

(1) 本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一

般将来时。主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if意为“如果”。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll visit the Great Wall with you. (2) sightseeing名词，“观光、游览”

go sightseeing去观光 do some sightseeing游览

Why do you go sightseeing? We’re going to do some sightseeing because we like its culture. 7. People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。

in the centre of意为“在??的中心” There is a park in the centre of the city. (1) at/ in the centre of 强调“在??中心，在??中央”。 in the middle of 强调“在??

（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”。

He lives in the centre of the town. Don’t stand in the middle of the road.

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深圳乐知教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

(2)centre名词，意为“中心点，中心”，强调的是一个点，习惯上指空间的“中央”，如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”；另外，centre还可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的中心。

The centre of the circle the shopping centre Hong Kong is a shopping centre.

8. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.它是有绿草、喷泉和鸟儿的大

公共地区。 a large public area“大型公众区域”，我们常用public area来指“公共场所、公共区域” area名词，“区域；地区”，还可指“面积” They will build a garden in this area.他们将在这个区域内建一座花园。

In some areas, the children walk to school.在有些地区，孩子们走着去上学。 介词with表示“带有”的意思。

The teacher cames in with a book in his hand. 老师走了进来，手里拿了一本书。

9. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous building around it, such as the Shanghai Guand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.如果你到了人民广场游览，你还可以看到周边的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。 介词“around”意思是“在??周围” They went around the town and looked at the shops. 可数名词building,意为“建筑物”；及物动词build，意为“ 建筑，建造”。 They will build many buildings in our school.

There are two teaching buildings in our school. tall buildings高楼

10. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.外滩是新旧上海交汇的地方。

这是一个where引导的表语从句，相当于一个名词。是高中语法知识，理解含义即可。 11. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩漫步，你将看

到很多老建筑。

walk along“沿着??走” When we walked along the beach, we saw a whale. Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.

12. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.就在黄

浦江对岸的浦东新区有着很多现代建筑。 (1) 副词just，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。That’s just what I wanted. It’s just seven o’clock.

(2) across介词，意为“在??对面”; across from意为“在??对过” The Smiths live just across the river. They live across from us.

across作介词“穿过，横过”之意，着重从事物表过的一边到另一边；介词through

意为“穿过”，但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。

Don’t walk across the road. Light comes in through the window. 13. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面

八方的天空。

(1) at night“夜晚，在夜里”

(2) light up意为“点亮，照亮” Fire lights up the room. It’s time to light up the candle.

light动词，意为“照亮，使明亮”，过去式为lighted/ lit.

light名词，意为“光，光线” Light travels faster than sound. light形容词，意为“轻的，浅色的，明亮的” light music light green a light

classroom明亮的教室

direction可数名词，意为“方向”。 Sound comes in the direction. He looks at the room in every direction.他看看房子四周。

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深圳乐知教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

注：表示“朝??方向”，用介词in，而不用to. in all directions= in every direction.四面八方 14. Yu Garden is a traditional garden.豫园是一个传统的花园。 形容词traditional意为“传统的”。 Dumplings are traditional food in China. 名词“tradition”意为“传统”。We have lots of traditions.

15. If you enjoy history and natural beauty.如要你喜爱历史和自然美

形容词natural，意为“自然的，天然的”; 名词nature，意为“自然，自然界”

名词beauty,意为“美人，美的东西；美丽”；形容词beautiful,意为“美的，优美的” There are many plants in the natural world. We all like natural beauty.

Nature is the most beautiful in spring. natural gas天然气 natural science自然科学 natural beauty自然美 beauty shop美容院

16. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.你也能在花园外买到不同的小吃。

介词outside,意为“在??外面”，反义词为inside.

相关短语：at the outside至多，充其量 outside and in里里外外 outside in彻底的 He goes outside the house. Please wait outside the school gate.

17. Sightseeing usually refers to??观光通常是指 refer to意为“提到，涉及，指的是” When I say the thing, I don’t refer to you.当我说这件事时，我不是指你。 Please don’t refer to it again.（回忆：pay for it） refer?to?意为“把??提交给??”，“把??归功于??”（相当于own?to?），此

处refer是及物动词。 They refer the thief to the police.他们把小偷交给了警察。 18. Where else can I go?我还可以去哪儿？ 通常else意为“别的，另外”，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，通常后置。 What else do you want?你还想要什么？ Anything else?还有别的吗？ else与other else常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，也可修饰all, much, little等词，放在其后，作后置定语。此外，else还可以构成名词所有格，即else’s，意为“另外的，其他的人或物的”。 Why didn’t you come? Everyone else was here. I’m taking a few clothes and some books, not much else. That must be someone else’s pen. It’s not my elder sister’s. other作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词，作定语;此外，other可作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others. We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects at school. Some students are playing under the tree, others are flying kites over there.

19. People in Beijing like eating dumpings.北京人喜欢吃水饺。 介词短语in Beijing，意为“在北京”。英语中介词短语作定语时，常后置。 The students on duty always come early.值日的学生总是早来。 eating dumplings是动名词短语，意为“吃水饺”，动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语或

表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

I like eating ice cream. Eating too much isn’t good for you. My hobby is collecting stamps.

dumping可数名词，意为“水饺”，常用复数形式dumplings. I like pork dumplings. 20. There are famous temples.有著名的寺庙。 temple可数名词，意为“庙；寺”；此外，还有“太阳穴，鬓角”之意。My temples ache.

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深圳乐知教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

21. The main clause talks about the likely result.主句谈论可能的结果。 (1)talk about意为“谈论”。Let’s talk about this question. talk to/ with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。Talk to指一方主动和对方说话；talk with指双方

互动在交谈。talk of意为“谈到，涉及” (2)likely形容词，意为“可能的”，可以作定语或构成be likely to do sth.结构，likely在

此结构中作表语。The likely time to find him is at night. Who is likely to win the match? likely表示有充分根据的预测，possible指客观上潜在的可能性． likely既可由人作主语，也可由物作主语，通常用于It is likely that?中；possible不能由人做主语。 He is likely to come late. It's possible for him to come early. 22. I sometimes bring the wrong books to school.我有时候上学带错书。 bring“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。Take“带走”，get/fetch“去

取”。 Can you bring your photos to school?

23. I was away from school today.我今天离开了学校。 be away from离开

He is away from home. My elder brother has been away from us for two years. 24. I always feel tired in the morning.我在早上总是觉得累。 feel tired意为“感到累”，feel是连系动词（感官动词），其后常跟形容词作表语。 The silk dress feel soft.

25. I do not know what this word mean.我不知道这个单词是什么意思。 (1)mean及物动词，意为“意思是”；名词为meaning. What’s the meaning of?？意

为“??的意思是什么？”

What does this word mean?= What do you mean by this word?

(2)what this word means在句中作宾语，称之为宾语从句。What是引导词，宾语从句

用陈述语序。 I know where he lives.

26. Mum’s advice?妈妈的建议 advice不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，表

示“一条建议”用a piece of advice. give sb. advice/ give advice to sb.给某人提建议 give sb. advice on sth.在某方面给某人提建议 ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见 take/ follow sb.’s advice接受某人的意思 advice的动词形式为advise advise sb to do sth. 如：He advises me to get up early. 27. ?you will know which books to bring, ??你会知道带哪些书。 Which books to bring是疑问词与不定式连用，作动词know的宾语。在英语中，动词

不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, where, which等后面，在句中作宾语等。 I don’t know what to do. Can you tell me how to get to the library. 28. If you make the wheels round?如果你让轮子变圆??

make the wheels round意为“使轮子变圆” make+宾语+宾补 He makes me happy. make+宾语+形容词做宾补 Rainy days make me sad. make+宾语+动词原形(省to不定式作宾补) Tom often makes us laugh. 29. The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.如果你把它们种在土壤里，这些种子会生 4