英语药品说明书写法

rash, dizziness and pruritus.

环丙沙星一般耐受良好。最常报道的副作用有：恶心、腹泻、呕吐、消化不良、腹痛、头痛、不安、皮疹、头晕及瘙痒。

例2 Side-effects are rare with slow-K, as any excess potassium is rapidly excreted in the urine.

施乐凯的副作用根罕见，因为任何过量的钾都迅速由尿排出。

例3 At the recommended dosage side-effects e.g. venous irritatiion or hypersensitivity reactions (cutaneous and mucous reactions) are only observed in isolated cases.

用推荐剂量治疗时，仅见个别的静脉刺激或过敏反应（皮肤及粘膜反应）病例。

例4 When adverse reactions occur, they are usually reversible and disappear when the hormone is discontinued. 当不良反应发生时，它们往往是可逆的，停用激素后副作用即消失。

例5 The most serious side-effect is damage to the bone

marrow. Because of this, the white blood cell count should be controlled often enough druing the treatment.

最严重的副作用是骨髓损害，因此在治疗期间，要经常监测白细胞计数。

例6 These unwanted effects usually disappear spontaneously after 7-14 days or following a temporary reduction in the dosage.

这些副作用通常在7-14日之后，或者暂时降低剂量便自行消失。

例7 With high dosage continuous infusion (more than 200mg/m2/day) over 5 to 7 days, the gastrointestinal complications are more pronounced and can on occasion lead to ileus. All side effects are reversible after cessation of therapy. 大剂量连续输注超过 5～7日（超过 200mg／m2／日），胃肠道并发症更为明显，偶尔可导致肠梗阻。停药后副作用皆可逆转。

例 8 In some patients nausea， dizziness，and vomiting may occur in the first days of treatment but the treatment need not be discontinued for that. In rare cases a decrease of blood

pressure may appear for which a blood pressure check-up is recommended in out-patients before the treatment is initiated. If side-effects persist, lower doses should be administered. 服用本品的头几天，有些病人可能会出现恶心、头晕和呕吐，但不必停药。偶有血压下降的病例，为此，在治疗开始前建议对门诊患者检测血压。若副作用持续不消失，应减少服用剂量。

例9 Major adverse reactions (much less common than the minor adverse reactions) include inhibition of myelopoiesis, drug fever and hepatitis.

较重的不良反应（远不及轻度不良反应常见）包括抑制骨髓细胞生成，药物热及肝炎。

例10 Side-effects: Loss of appetite and nausea occur in most cases, sometimes with vomiting. These symptoms are usually confined to the first few days of treatment and then tend to disappear.

副作用：多数病例出现食欲减退、恶心，有时呕吐。这些症状通常发生在治疗的最初几天，以后逐渐消失。 第八节 注意事项

“注意事项”也是药品说明书中的重要内容之一。为了安全用药，厂商在本项中特别强调应注意的事项，其中主要包括：正确的剂量和用法，超过剂量时的应急措施，用药对象，可能出现的较严重的副作用及治疗方案，药物的配伍，药液的配制、使用及保管等、方面的注意事项。现就本项内容详细介绍如下：

1. 本项常用的英语表示法：

Precaution（s） 注意事项 Special note（caution, precaution）特别注意

Caution(s) 注意事项 N.B. 注意 Noto 注意 Warning(s) 警告 有时也用：

Important 重要事项 Important for the patients 患者须知

2. 本项中常见的检查项目：

blood count 血细胞汁数 Kidney (renal) function 肾功能 blood picture（hemogram） 血象 Liver（hepatic）function 肝功

blood level 血浓度 serum concentration 血清浓度 blood pressure 血压 serum creatinine test 血清肌酸酐检验