高三英语寒假作业

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不定式作后置定语。

6．what 我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。

7．endless 长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无垠的”。

8．a 我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase作“楼梯”讲时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。

9．was called it(指代a long staircase)与call之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。

10．had 因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·淄博市二模)Last term, I was having a tough time study English.I was having trouble with various confusing problem.I had lost my interesting in learning English and my grades had slipped.Joanna didn’t blamed me for that.Instead of, she encouraged me and told me that she never gave up when my studies weren’t going well.After listening to that she said, I realized that its necessary to put in effort so that I won’t regret wasting time when I look back.Her words were the best medicine because she stood in my shoes deal with problems and gave me sincerely advice.

答案：第一句：study→studying 第二句：problem→problems 第三句：interesting→interest 第四句：blamed→blame 第五句：去掉of; my→her

第六句：to后的that→what; its→it’s 第七句：deal前加to; sincerely→sincere

寒假作业(九)

[考纲词汇回扣练] sacrifice — sympathy

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．One mustn’t seek (追逐) for comfort, personal fame and gains. 2．It sounds (听起来) as if you are joking.Are you serious?

3．I enjoyed the fresh air and appreciated the beautiful scenery (风景)． 4．She is not really crying; she is only acting to gain your sympathy (同情)． 5．Her parents made many sacrifices (牺牲) so that she could go to university.

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6．No matter who point out our shortcomings (缺点), we will correct them. 7．The fire spread (蔓延) quickly and soon the whole house was on fire.

8．He was still deep in sorrow (悲伤), although it had been a year since it happened. 9．The government has declared a state (状态) of emergency following the earthquake. 10．Do you know the old saying (谚语) that time and tide wait for no man? Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I live in a very old town surrounded (surround) with beautiful woods. 2．He works very hard at this skillful (skill) job in order to qualify himself. 3．The firefighter approached the child slowly and helped him to safety (safe)． 4．Try to avoid being subjective (subject) and one-sided when looking at problems. 5．Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly (smooth)． 6．It’s said that the modern farming methods have saved millions of people from starvation (starve)．

7．The trade agreement helped to strengthen (strength) the bonds between the two countries.

8．Running is a good way to keep fit.Similarly (similar), riding a bicycle is good for our health.

9．She gives the impression of being generous, but in reality she is a very selfish (self) woman.

10．The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory (satisfy)． 11．It’s shameful (shame) the way some people treat their pets. 12．Thank you very much for preparing such a splendid dinner specially (special) for me. 13．The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes. 14．I decided to split up with him because he had hurt me deeply. 15．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors (survive) be sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．Mother is_strict_with (对??严格) me.She won’t allow me to stay out late at night. 2．A scientist must produce evidence in_support_of (支持) a theory.

3．They were walking along the bank side_by_side/shoulder_to_shoulder (并肩)． 4．Alice was_supposed_to_study (应该学习) at home, but her mother found her surfing the Internet.

5．Luckily there was a doctor on_the_spot (在现场) when the accident happened. 6．To_my_surprise (令我感到惊奇的是), every student looked at me in_surprise (惊奇地)

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when I came into the classroom.

7．Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape (变形) due to the crash. 8．I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he_struggled_to_his_feet (挣扎着站起来)．

9．For only an instant it was before his eyes, then it was out_of_sight (看不见) again. 10．The children were in_high_spirits (情绪高涨), singing and dancing to celebrate their Children’s Day.

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．The blue dress suits for you well, and you look extremely beautiful in it.去掉for 2．What I said is very important.You should take it serious.serious→seriously 3．It was sunny and then all of sudden, it clouded over and began to rain.sudden前加a 4．The company is eager to serve for its customers heart and soul.去掉for 5．The astronauts photographed the rise of the sun in the space.去掉space前的the 6．It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.sticking→stuck 7．I found him seating at the writing table, reading a book.seating→seated或seating后加himself

8．He was seriously injured and suffered from great pain on the way to the hospital.去掉from 9．I’ve searched for my memory, but I can’t remember that man’s name.去掉for 10．There were so many distractions that we were unable to settle down to study.study→studying Ⅴ.单句写作

1．玛丽好像还没有得知这个坏消息，因为她看起来非常高兴。(seem)

Mary_seems_not_to_have_learned_the_bad_news,_for_she_looks_nice_and_happy./It_seems_that_Mary_hasn’t_learned_the_bad_news,_for_she_looks_nice_and_happy.

2．我很高兴听到他们已经成功地提前完成了他们的项目。(succeed)

I’m_very_glad_to_hear_that_they’ve_succeeded_in_completing_their_project _ahead_of_time. 3．因此，我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。(suggest) Therefore,_I_suggest_we_(should)_be_given_more_time_for_sports_and_sleep. 4．给小孩买昂贵的衣服没什么意义，因为他们很快就长得穿不下了。(sense) There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as_they_soon_grow_out_of_them. 5．有人告诉我他学习很认真，难怪他门门学科表现突出。(stand)

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I_am_told_that_he_studies_very_hard_and_it_is_no_wonder_that_he_stands_out_in_every_subject. [语法基础强化练] 语法填空＋短文改错

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·洛阳市统一考试)Tyler Thompson is __1__ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S.and China with his ability __2__ (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen, __3__ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he __4__ (pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens __5__ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”

Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musical theater __6__ (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs (锣) and cymbals (钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized __7__ (move)．Tyler got __8__ (stand) cheers when he performed __9__ Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate，” said Tyler.“It’s made me want to know __10__ (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。

1．an star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰；又因为形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。

2．to sing ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。

3．who who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The teen。 4．picked since意为“自从”时，引导的状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

5．his 根据mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。

6．known know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语form之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

7．movements 根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，故用名词的复数形式，即movements。

8．standing 由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing意为