高三英语寒假作业

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“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。

9．as 此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色。

10．more 根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·江西师大附中模拟)China is facing seriously traffic problems.Too much cars travel on the roads.This heavy traffic causes delays and a plenty of air pollution.Although many cities in China have traffic problems, some of the worse are in Beijing.One of the reason why there is so much traffic is what only a small number of people use public transportation.

I think one way solve the traffic problems was to make people use the public transportation system.For example, they can take buses instead of drive cars.Meanwhile, the government should make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.

答案：第一句：seriously→serious 第二句：much→many 第三句：去掉a 第四句：worse→worst

第五句：reason→reasons; what→that 第六句：way后加to; was→is 第七句：drive→driving 第八句：them→it

寒假作业(十)

[考纲词汇回扣练] talent — wound

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Truthfulness is the foundation of all human virtues (美德)．

2．If there is a position vacant (空缺的) in the future, we will contact you.

3．Because of modern technology (技术), people have a much higher standard of living. 4．What is so unbelievable (难以置信的) is that he always remains calm in great danger. 5．What means of transport (运输) will you use to get to the museum? 6．The drug is effective but has a tendency (倾向) to cause headaches.

7．The unemployment (失业) rate in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.

8．Our school is unique (独特的) in English teaching and studying for all the students. 9．Time dragged on with unbearable (难以忍受的) slowness.Every minute seemed a year. 10．The last three years has witnessed (见证) the significant achievements in economic

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field.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．She is so talented (talent) that her success can only be a question of time. 2．This book is so interesting that it is worth reading (read) a second time. 3．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 4．A true gentleman is strict with himself and tolerant (tolerate) with others. 5．Trapped (trap) in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless. 6．To join in the club, you have to undertake to_buy (buy) at least six books a year. 7．Unfortunately (fortunate), the real world never behaves so perfectly. 8．We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation. 9．They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence (violent) on TV. 10．I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long but I had something urgent (urge) to deal with.

11．He goes to the gymnasium every afternoon to sweat off some weight (weigh)． 12．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional (tradition) customs.

13．The great increase in tourism (tour) in recent years has resulted in the construction of many hotels.

14．Learning language is a voluntary (volunteer) study.Learners should make use of any chances to exercise.

15．Trembling (tremble) with fear, he threw himself down on the bed and covered his head with the quilt.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．I think the best way to_keep_in_touch_with (与??保持联系) my friends is through WeChat.

2．My parents are always warning_me_against (警告我提防) pickpockets. 3．It is reported that 76 people in_total (总计) were trapped in the mine accident. 4．The government should consider the problems in_terms_of (从??角度) the people’s interest.

5．It is of_vital_importance (至关重要的) to teach children about road safety. 6．Many people are_getting_tired_of (对??变得厌烦) all her negative remarks. 7．If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get_into_trouble (陷入麻烦)． 8．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in_vain (徒劳地)． 9．As a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses (优缺点) his athletes have against their rivals (对手)．

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10．In_view_of (鉴于) practical need of society, more and more people are interested in learning English.

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．The book will be great value to the students of English.be后加of 2．It is such a fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.去掉such后的a 3．Terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.Terrifying→Terrified 4．Don’t whisper each other in the corner.Please say it out loudly.whisper后加to 5．A man’s dignity depends not upon his wealths but upon his character.wealths→wealth 6．The wounding soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.wounding→wounded 7．Though the Internet is of great help, but it’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it.去掉but 8．Tasted nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.Tasted→Tasting 9．Thankful, this blackout (断电) reminded me to slow down and admire the beautiful night scenery.Thankful→Thankfully 10．Mr.Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smile.welcomed→welcoming或在逗号后加and Ⅴ.单句写作

1．他一向愿意帮助他人，因此我们或许可以向他求助。(typical)

It’s_typical_of_him_to_help_others,_so_we_might_turn_to_him_for_help. 2．我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空中自由自在地飞翔。(wish) I_wish_I_were_a_bird_and_could_fly_freely_in_the_sky. 3．难怪你累了，你一直工作了5个小时了。(wonder)

_It_is_no_wonder_you_are_tired;_you_have_been_working_for_five_hours. 4．我的大部分同学都想去公园，而我有想去一个更好的地方的想法。(while) Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place. 5．买这本参考书是值得的，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。(worthwhile)

It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy_the_reference_book,_because_it_is_a_great_help_to_your_study. [语法基础强化练] 语法填空＋短文改错

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·广州市综合测试)Free education and health care __1__ (be) surely among the reasons why the 2017 World Happiness Report declared Norway as the happiest country in the world.But researchers link their good cheers __2__ their community work, called dugnad in their language.

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Before you rush out to help an elderly neighbor cross the street or walk dogs at your local animal shelter, although both are worthwhile __3__ (activity), you need to know that although the work of a dugnad is __4__ (volunteer), the dugnad does not directly translate to traditional volunteering.

__5__ (deep) rooted in the country’s culture, the dugnad is different from traditional charity work.It describes times __6__ community members come together to contribute their skills to __7__ goal of beautifying a certain location.This could be through repairs, building, cleaning, gardening or painting.Never __8__ (worry) if you don’t own any painting supplies or aren’t sure how to garden.

You can still contribute by showing up at a charitable community event with water, coffee, or baked goods in hand.A __9__ (share) meal after the act of helping one another can bring us __10__ (close) to neighbors, coworkers, or fellow parents at our children’s school than before.

语篇解读：本文是说明文，展现了挪威人幸福生活的一个侧面：他们快乐地从事社区工作。

1．are 本文以一般现在时为主，因此本空也用一般现在时。主语是and连接的两个不可数名词，表示两个事物，此时主语应该被看作复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。

2．to/with link ...to/with ...“把??和??联系起来”，是固定搭配。

3．activities 帮助一位年迈的邻居过马路或在你当地的动物收容所帮助遛狗都是有意义的活动。此处指多个活动，故用可数名词的复数形式。

4．voluntary 空处作表语用来描述the work of a dugnad的性质，故应用形容词，voluntary表示“志愿的，义务的”。

5．Deeply 社区工作深深地扎根于这个国家的文化里。根据句意可知，这里应用deep的副词deeply“深深地”来修饰过去分词rooted。虽然deep本身也可作副词，表示“深深地”，但它通常表示的是具体的空间深度；而deeply则可表示抽象的、程度上的递进。

6．when 分析句子结构可知，本空需要填关系词引导定语从句来修饰先行词times，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此填关系副词when。

7．the goal后有of ...修饰，故此处表示特指，应填定冠词the。

8．worry 本句是主从复合句，主句中没有主语，因此可以判断主句是祈使句，故填动词原形。

9．shared 在互相帮助之后大家在一起吃饭，这能让人们与街坊邻居、同事，或者我们孩子学校的家长们的关系更加密切。本空在句中作定语，share与被修饰词meal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此填过去分词。

10．closer 根据空后的“than before”可知这里应用close的比较级形式。 Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·海口市调研测试)Sport is the source of all life.When talked about sport, I always