高考英语句型大全

高考英语句型大全

句型1

would rather that somebody did?“宁愿??；更愿意??”(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done?“宁愿??；更愿意??”（表示过去的愿望）

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done?好像??（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]

句型3

“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

句型4

It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) ?早就该??

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done “本来可以??”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。 might have done “本来可能??；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。

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should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：

句型7

?before?特殊用法

（1）“没来得及??就??”

句型8

?before?特殊用法

（2）“过了多久才??”或“动作进行到什么程度才??”

句型9

It was + 时间段+before?.“过了多久才（怎么样）??” It was not long before?.“不久，就??”It will (not) be +时间段+before?.“要过多久（不久）??才??” (before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

句型10

in case of?(+n.) “以防；万一”；

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in case that?“以防，万一??”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）

句型11

It强调句型强调句的基本构成：

It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is?that/who?.；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was?that/who?.； 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句1]I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语） →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）

句型12

（1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表结果）? “否则?，要不然?”

（2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）

句型13

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?until?.“直到??时候”；not?until?“直到??才??” （倒装句）等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

（强调句）Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

句型14

unless?“除非，如果不??”(=if?not)[例句]I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。–Shall Tom go and play football?–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。

句型15

when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。 常用于以下句型中：

（1）、主语 + be doing? when?意思是“正在做某事这时??”； （2）、主语 + be about to do?when?；

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