2016年江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷含答案解析

\，white mouse，\．\in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night． And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it． And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．\

31．What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go． B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up． C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy． D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．

32．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？ a．Johnsy was sent to the hospital． b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf． c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong． d．Behrman died of pneumonia．

e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind． A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b C．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d

33．What would be the best title for this story？ A．The Last Leaf

B．Kind﹣hearted Behrman C．True Friendship

D．A Life﹣saving Painting． 34．Compass

Find Which Direction Is South

Do you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compass．But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way．

It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map﹣reading knows where the family is．You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map．Never mind．The sun is shining and it's still morning．If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but you'll need to be patient．

①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow（a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface）．

as you can．You can check this by making a simple ②Try to position the stick as vertically（垂直）

plumb line（铅锤线）．You haven't got one？OK，use a thread（线） from your clothes with a button（纽扣） tied at the end to act as a weight．

③Mark the end of the shadow cast（投射） by the stick．

④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．

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⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks．

⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow，which is cast at midday，when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．

⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick． ⑧That point is south of where you are．

⑨Now you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you should be travelling．

34．To find the direction，we have to be patient probably because ． A．it is not easy to find a proper stick B．it is not easy to position the stick C．it takes hours to make the marks D．it takes hours to mark the map

35．The passage would probably be most helpful to ． A．those who draw maps B．those who get lost

C．those who make compasses D．those who do experiments

36．Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south？

37．The writer presents this passage by ． A．telling an interesting story B．describing an activity in a lively way C．testing an idea by reasoning D．introducing a practical method．

四、词汇运用 （本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．

38．All you said has nothing to do with the project．It's a complete （浪费） of time． 39． （在某处） along the way I lost my umbrella，I'm sure．

40．The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a （持久的） world peace．

41．The children （要紧，有重大影响） more to her than anything else in the world．

四、根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式． 42．A true friend should share not only happiness but also （sad） with you．

43．Every winter，quite a few old people die or are wounded because they don't use gas （correct） while cooking．

44．Some flying things are often （mistake） for UFOs．

45．It remains （know） when they are going to announce the result．Let's wait and see．

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五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

46．The boy felt quite proud （get） the chance to raise the national flag in the playground． 47．﹣Has your brother completed this design？ ﹣Not yet．He （work） on it last night．

48．Shakespeare，who devoted himself to writing novels，plays and poems， （consider） to be the greatest writer in the English language，even today．

49．I really regret telling you about Tom's choice for I thought you （keep） it a secret． 50．﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？

﹣Because the story of the ugly man really （touch） them．

51．The fire this month in Canada was a real disaster， （leave） thousands of people homeless．

52．We all know that early to bed and early to rise （make） you healthy and wise． 53．Since you （graduate），you shouldn't depend on your parents any more．

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共5分） 54．Do you think getting cold can give you a cold？Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold？ Ranit Mishori，a family medicine doctor in Washington，says colds are more common in winter，but not because of low temperatures．The cold weather just means people stay inside more．People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze or （打喷嚏）cough near one another．

Adults generally get two to three colds a year．Children are likely to catch four or five．Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time．

There is still no cure for the common cold．But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner．

If you get a cold，you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day．There is evidence（证据） that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold．Dr Mishori says honey，bears'favourite food，can also help．She says honey seems especially effective（有效的） in children with colds．

Have you ever heard the old saying\，starve（挨饿 a fever\？Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow．She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then don't eat．

According to Dr Mishori，you have to drink a lot．You can drink water or youcan drink tea﹣anything that gets into your body．That's very important．

But what about drinking milk during a cold？Mishori says，\does make you uncomfortable．But clearly if you have a baby and that's all it drinks，you should not stop giving the baby milk．\

Title：What do you know about a cold？ The （1） of It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather． people having colds in winter 第7页（共30页）

Ways of people The common cold virus is （2） from one person to another by ways of handshakes，sneezing or coughing． getting the cold virus ●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children． More details ●Once getting the virus can not（3） you from colds for the rest of life．about colds ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from Ways to help your cold． with ●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds． common colds ●（4） eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold． ●Drink much water or tea every day． ●It's （5） that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable．55．他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上． He the plane out of control onto the sea safely． 56．过马路时再怎么小心也不为过．

You when you are getting across the street．

57．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋． Although he tried out for several football teams，little of his gift． 58．他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区． People to the city for years，but he kept protecting the reserve． 59．让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头．

To the teacher's surprise，he made such rapid progress in the final exam． 60．难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲． I can hardly walking home in the snowstorm．

八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）

61．假设你是Tim，在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友，并结伴表演京剧《大闹天宫》．几天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，两人发生争吵．现在Simon想修复友谊，但不知如何处理，所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助．请根据以下要点，给Simon回一封电子邮件． 现状分析 嘲笑他人是错误的；很高兴Simon想改变现状； 1 应该尽快道歉； 提供建议 2 随邮件发送一个视频节目，建议和Daniel一起看； 1 节目名称为友谊（Friendship）节目简介 ； 2 以孙悟空（Monkey King）为原形让自己想起在美国时三人一起的愉悦时光； 3 节目最后，孙悟空做总结； 阐述希望 视频有帮助；永远做朋友． 注意事项： 1邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2孙悟空讲的话用2～3句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3 词数在90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4 邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．

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