（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 unit4astronomy（附详细解析）新人教版必修3

必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 基础操练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The government took immediate measures and the disease was p spreading. 2. Our solar s has 8 planets.

3. My new teacher is a very g person. 4. This area has a hot c .

5. As everybody knows, smoking is h to people’s health.

6. He was involved in the (暴力的) fight last night and was arrested by the police.

7. Some advertisements have no （吸引力） at all. 8. This kind of plant only （存在） in Africa.

9. The boss never shouts at his staff in the (在场) of others.

10. There is an （气氛） of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city.

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

lessen/dissolve/depend on/prevent ...(from ...)/lay 1. Nothing on earth can me loving her. 2. Salt easily in water.

3. The old man his two sons for food and clothing. 4. The cuckoo(杜鹃) its eggs in other birds’nest. 5. The pain already after taking the medicine. Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 既然你已经知道这件事了，我不想再谈了。

2. 参观者必须下午四点离开公园。

3. 吸烟有害健康。

4. 他被迫放弃了自己的梦想。

5. 我们要相信形势会好转的。(depend on)

提升练习

Ⅳ.单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly and some 10 died.

A. damaged B. injured C. destroyed D. harmed

2. The boiler from excessive pressure of steam . A. exploded B. burst C. explode D. erupt 3. He exists bread and water.

A. on B. in C. by D. with 4. The villagers were often in clashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached.

A. interesting B. peaceful C. violent D. spiritual

5. Freezing winter is harmful orange trees. A. for B. to C. of D. at

6. She started as an office junior, and became the director of the whole company.

A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time

7. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to many of the disasters . A. keep; happening

B. prevent; from happening C. stop; from being happened D. prevent; from being happened

8. Everything went well according the plan.

A. to B. with C. for D. as 9. She felt about her future.

A. puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. puzzles

10. The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock eggs. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain Ⅴ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll 1 that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I 2 to think of my shortcomings — how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t 3 my waitress salary to buy.

But what 4 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were 5 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 6 I had done for them. I just hoped they 7 .

As I walked into the 8 quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase 9 a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 10 of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It 11 :

She took a day off from her busy 12 to take the boy to see his hero in the

flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 13 he could see his hero take batting practice. 14 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was 15 his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to 16 his hero’s signature, so she stayed with the little boy 17 one in the morning ...

It took me long enough to 18 it, but I finally know who the 19 hero is. Mom, I love you!

And suddenly, it was a 20 Mother’s Day, after all. 1. A. admit B. adopt C. deny D. refuse 2. A. intended B. liked C. tended D. hesitated 3. A. stress B. share C. strengthen D. spend 4. A. poor B. great C. faithless D. pretty 5. A. merely B. usually C. never D. often 6. A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired 7. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. disgusted 8. A. living-room B. kitchen C. bed loom D. study

9. A. including B. containing C. possessing D. pinning

10. A. handwriting B. description

C. tone D. scratch 11. A. wrote B. recorded

C. memorized D. read 12. A. event B. content

C. schedule D. circumstance

13. A. or B. for C. but D. so 14. A. At B. In C. On D. By 15. A. impressed B. printed

C. presented D. pressed 16. A. buy B. abandon C. get D. swap

17. A. before B. until C. after D. when 18. A. see B. hear C. realize D. tell 19. A. actual B. true

C. imaginary D. visual

20. A. sad B. bitter C. happy D. exciting Ⅵ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed. In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their

driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world. “Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “It’s like you’re not cool if you don’t have a car,” she said.

According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.

Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don’t want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.

But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive. Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner’s permit.

Chad said he has accepted his parents’ decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road, either.” In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?

1. Which may serve as the BEST title of the article? A. Cars Helping You to Grow-Up B. Driving into the Grown-Up World C. Teenagers’ Driving in America

D. Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult

2. 16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because . A. they want to show themselves off B. they are never experienced drivers C. older people always drive better

D. they never drive carefully on the road

3. Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car? A. How well off the family is. B. Whether the kid is old enough.

C. What traffic condition there is around. D. Whether it’s practically needed.

4. When Chad said “I don’t really trust my friends ...”, he meant that . A. he might run into his friends if he drove B. he didn’t agree with his friends C. he might not be safe if his friends drove

D. he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him 5. The passage mainly gives information about . A. an American culture

B. a cultural difference between America and China C. a change in the Chinese culture