issue高频50题

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Issue 高频题50题

+50. \faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.\

翻译：为了提高大学的教学质量，所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相关的工作。

观点： Position: Working experience in relevant professions enables college and university faculty to offer practical instruction to students.

A. An important goal of college and university education is to cultivate qualified workers for various fields of the society.

B. The working experience in the practical world helps college and university teachers to design their courses according to the needs of the professional fields.

C. However, the teachers in some disciplines such as mathematics, literature, history, philosophy, etc., may find it difficult to combine their teaching with relevant professional fields.

+130.\have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society.\

翻译：孩子融入社会的能力决定了社会的命运。遗憾的是，我们还不知道怎样培养孩子使他们对社会有益。

观点： Position: There indeed exist some serious problems with our education system that hinder the construction of a better society in the future.

A. How we educate children today determines the orientation of society.

B. Unfortunately, today's schools put too much emphasis on memorizing dead facts rather than cultivating creativity.

C. To make matters worse, children are often encouraged to win in whatever competitions rather than to cooperate with others for the common good of the society.

+48. ―The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.‖

Do study of history places too much emphasis on individuals rather then groups of people? The essence of this question is who is the real master of history-famous few or the faceless and nameless masses? It’s an interesting and vital question when inquiring into history. While the speaker asserts we should pay more attention on common people for he may think groups of people are more significant than history individuals, which I can hardly agree with. In my opinion, in study of history, we can’t put more sense in neither famous few nor average masses; what really accounts is to strike a balance during these two sides, for they are unified in an integrated concept: the fundamental rule of history progress

翻译：对历史的研究把太多的重点放在某些人上。而历史上一些重大的事件核发展趋势不是由个别人决定的，而是由那些已经被人们淡忘的社会群体所创造的。

The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.\

1. the role of few people: is one of representive; leading; accerelate without chaning the direct

2 the role of massive peoplce, decisive can change the rediction,

3. the role of the main leader always be emphasized because from heroic point ；exaggerate by the people of his age; numerous common without detail information such as name and without enough space to describe

3. from flattering of the age's people

4. maybe there is a man who plays the most important role in a group, he made many big determines and design a great plan, but without others of that group, he could not achieve anything.

观点： Position: One can hardly say for sure that history was created by ordinary people although they certainly deserve more attention in history books.

A. We should not deny the significant roles that the great figures played in the making of history. B. Meanwhile, it is true that traditional history books give too much space to the great figures in history.

C. So I would agree that historians today should do more work to let us hear the voices of the forgotten majority.

+208.\much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people.\

翻译：人们的眼神、穿着和动作都揭示了他们的态度和兴趣。你可以透过观察一个社会中人们的外貌和举止来认识该社会的理念和价值。

观点： Position: It is reasonable to say that people's dressing manners reveal the ideas and values characteristic of their culture.

A. People of different countries dress differently: the French dress romantically; the Americans dress colorfully; the Japanese dress formally.

B. Changes in people's dressing styles coincide with value changes of a society.

C. The phenomenon that blue jeans or some other fashions have become international indicates the global trend towards informality and practicality.

153.\should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.\

翻译：无论学生们学习什么都应该带着一定的疑问。学生们应该质疑被教授的东西而不只是被动的接受。

观点： Position: Students should be ready to doubt, to challenge established authority. A. Skepticism, or critical thinking, helps us uncover bias and prejudice and distinguish between opinion and fact.

B. Real understanding comes from thorough investigation.

C. When students actively participate in the learning process, they learn more efficiently and more effectively.

131.\arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal me otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society.\

翻译：艺术（绘画、音乐、文学等）展现了那些隐藏的观点和社会的脉动。

观点： Position: Artists are apt at revealing the inner world of human beings.

Due to its characteristic, in a extreme society, for example during world war 2, in the high pressure government f overnmen, most people shoose poem and song to express their anger and greatly encourgare

In the modern society, the forms of art is various, for example, because government ecourage o creat a lot of arts without limitation restriction, in the popular art such as popular songs and poems, express their positive attitude to life and love opinion; in the high-brow art, such as painting, express the

A. The arts aim at depicting the feeling and attitudes of individuals in a society. B. Paintings and music most vividly embody the spirits and character of a society.

C. By reading literature, we get to know not only the experience of a society, but also the hidden ideas and impulse of the society.

103.\

翻译：历史的研究价值只体现在这种研究和我们的日常生活相关时。

Example, we can learn lesson and avoid repeated the similar mistakefrom history, in the realm of military, the study of past war can give me is helpful for us to understand the rules of victory and minimize the number of victims. In the realm of business, in famous university in the world use classical cased to teach their students when fainc similar situations; in the realm of politics, hisrity play a great rol in preventing corruption and improve the efficienyl ,for instance,

It is helpful for us to understand the current cociety, in the realm of culture, for exmpale, we xan know the originion of national day, in the realm of politics, we can know ahy china is social system and American capital system. Only

观点： Position: The study of history has much value beyond benefiting our daily lives. A. The society as a whole can learn to avoid repeating mistakes by studying the grave mistakes in human history.

B. The study of history can also help us understand our present society.

C. The study of history enables us to predict the future.

+88. \

Custom include wedding custom festival custom, funeral custom 翻译：科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和道德规范。

观点：Position: One can never exaggerate the impact of technologies on social customs and ethics.

A. Technologies have radically changed the way we spend holidays.

B. The new ways of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associate with each other in our daily lives.

C. However, we should not let technologies to determine our ethics.

+51. \will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.\

翻译：只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义。

观点： Position: Student-centered education is the most effective way to help students learn. A. The traditional teacher-centered education ignores the individual needs and interests of each student, which proves counterproductive.

B. Student-centered education can most effectively involve individual students in the learning process.

C. However, winking at students' unreasonable desires would only result in chaos in education.

+43. ―To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.‖

翻译：一个政府官员要想成为以为有成效的领导者，必须有极高的伦理和道德修养

观点： Position: I would support the idea that a public official should be a moral example to the public.

A. Nowadays people are more concerned about a public official's talents and achievements. B. Trivializing the moral standards of the public official would harm the morality of the whole society.

C. An official without high ethical and moral standards will not be able to lead the public effectively.

+144.\is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value.\ *a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.