高二英语外研版选修6学案：单词典句考点 Module5 Cloning 含解析 精品

名师导航

四点剖析

单词·典句·考点

1. terrify v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓

巧记提示:The little girl was terrified out of her wits. 这个小女孩吓得魂不附体。

The animals were terrified by the storm. 动物被暴风雨吓坏了。 考点聚焦:常用词组:

be terrified at/with被……吓了一跳

be terrified out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体 terrify (sb. ) into doing威胁(某人)做某事 be terrified of对……感到惊恐

2. disgust v. 使觉得恶心;使厌烦 巧记提示:This smell disgusts me. 这气味使我作呕。

We’re all disgusted at the way her husband has treated her. 她的丈夫那样对待她, 使我们都感到厌恶。

考点聚焦:1)disgust还可作名词，意为“厌恶;恶心;憎恶”。 The smell filled me with disgust. 这股气味使我作呕。

He returned downstairs in disgust. 他厌恶地转身下楼。

2) disgusting adj. 令人作呕的;讨厌的 What a disgusting smell! 多么令人作呕的气味!

The bad fish had a disgusting smell. 这条坏鱼有一股令人作呕的气味。

活学活用 1. 用disgusting/disgusted 填空 1) His__________ jokes gave everybody the pip. 2) I’m__________ with her affectation. 3) The dirty street was__________.

答案:1）disgusting 2) disgusted 3) disgusting 3. refuse

v. 拒绝

巧记提示:He asked me to marry him but I refused. 他向我求婚, 但我拒绝了。 I refuse to answer that question. 我拒绝回答那个问题。

考点聚焦:refuse n. 废料;垃圾;废物 There is a refuse dump out of the town. 镇外有个垃圾场。

活学活用 2. 单项填空

I can’t stand__________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________ talking while she works.

A. working;stopping B. to work;stopping C. working;to stop D. to work;to stop 答案:C

4. breathe v. 呼吸

巧记提示:breath (n. ) → breathe (v. )

精典例句::His enthusiasm breathed new life into the company. 他的热情给公司注入了新的生命。

The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out (again) slowly. 医生叫我吸气然后（再）慢慢地呼出。 考点聚焦:1) breath n. 呼吸;气息

Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath. 到了塔顶, 他上气不接下气。 2）相关词组:

breathe again松一口气;喘一口气 breathe forth呼气;吐气 breathe freely安心;松一口 breathe easily安心;松一口气

breathe one’s last (breath, gasp)断气;死 breathe out愤怒地说出 breathe through赋予生气

breathe upon对……哈气;弄脏, 玷辱;诽谤 catch/ hold one’s breath 屏息;憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气

活学活用 3. 用单词的正确形式填空

1）Jack took a deep__________ (呼吸) and then dived into the water. 2)We had great difficulty in__________ (呼吸), for the air was thin. 答案:1)breath 2)breathing

5. contrast v. 与……形成对照

巧记提示:Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. 她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别。 The writer contrasts good with evil. 作家使美好与邪恶形成对照。

考点聚焦:1）contrast n. （常与with/to连用）对照;对立;反差;差异 The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet. 白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照。 2）常用词组:

be a contrast to和……成对比

by contrast with和……成对照;和……比起来 in contrast with/to和……形成对比

present/form a striking contrast to和……成显著的对比 3)辨析compare和contrast： 都含“相比”“比较”的意思。

compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较, 如: If you compare Marx’s works with Hegel’s, you’ll find many differences.

如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较, 就会发现许多不同之处。 contrast 指两者之间的“对照”“对比”, 着重指“通过两种事物或现象的对比, 突出地指出它们的不同”, 如:contrast farm life with city life 对照一下城乡生活。

6. rush v. 冲, 猛冲

巧记提示:They rushed up the stairs. 他们冲到楼上。

She rushed into the room to tell us the news. 她冲进房间告诉我们这个消息。 考点聚焦:1) rush n. 冲进;急忙;仓促 I don’t like the rush of modern life. 我不喜欢快节奏的现代生活。 2) 常用词组:

rush into 匆忙做某事 rush out of 奔出

rush through 匆忙做完 rush hour 交通拥挤时刻 rush at 冲向

活学活用 4. 翻译下列词组和句子 1)仓促结婚

2)编辑迅速将失事消息编入晚间新闻。 答案:1)rush into marriage

2)Editors rushed out a piece on the crash for the late news. 7. cure

v. 治愈

巧记提示:When I left the hospital I was completely cured. 出院时, 我已经痊愈了。

I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder. 我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。 考点聚焦:1）cure还可作名词，“治疗, 治愈［C］;治疗的药物, 治疗方法［C］（常与for 搭配）”;如：

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 癌症迄今有无有效的治疗方法? The doctor can’t guarantee a cure. 医生不能保证治愈。

2）辨析cure，treat和heal：

treat 为普通用语“治疗”, 意义广泛, 强调治疗的动作，用于“treat sb. for + 疾病”结构中。 cure 多用于疾病方面, 意为“治好, 治愈”, 用于“cure sb. of +疾病”结构中。 heal 多用于创伤或外伤的愈合。 活学活用 5. 单项填空

After the doctor __________ him, his wound __________ soon. A. cure;treat B. treated;heal C. treated;healed D. treats;healed 答案:C

8. twisting

adj. 扭曲的, 弯曲的

巧记提示:twist(v. 使扭曲, 弯曲)+-ing (形容词后缀)

精典例句::He lives in a warren of narrow twisting old streets. 他住在街道弯弯曲曲的狭窄拥塞的老街区。 考点聚焦:twist的用法: n. 一扭, 扭曲

The accident happened at the twist in the road. 这场事故发生在道路的拐弯处。 v. 拧, 扭曲;编织;缠绕

Too much force will twist the key. 用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。

She twisted the long scarf round her head. 她把那条长围巾围在头上。

9. resist ［ rＩ′zＩst］ v. 抵抗

巧记提示:re-(=back, against)+sist(=stand)→站在反方向上→抵抗 巧记提示:I can never resist an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 They are determined to resist invasion. 他们决定抵抗入侵。

考点聚焦:resist v. 常用于否定句, 表示“忍住”, 后面跟动词的话常跟doing的形式;如： He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他发现到要想不买这些书很难。

10. accompany v. 陪伴, 陪同

巧记提示:ac-(=to)+company(n. 伙伴, 陪同)→来陪伴→accompany v. 陪伴, 陪同 巧记提示:Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 闪电通常伴有雷声。

I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 考点聚焦:1）相关词组:

be accompanied by附有, 伴随

be accompanied with (a thing) 带着, 带有, 兼有 2）辨析accompany和attend: