句式翻译练习答案

英语基本句型练习

1.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语

（1）他是一个运动员。（2）长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) （3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 （4）天气变得暖和了。 （5）那种食物已经变质了。 （6）事实证明是正确的。 （7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。 （8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。 （9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。 （10）别把他弄得像个傻子一样。（appear） (11) 那信摊开在他的书桌上。（lie） (12) 他站在那里一动也不动。（stand） （13）眼见为实。（百闻不如一见） （14）这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 （15）三月份她一直呆在中国。（be） (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) （17）当他看到那只大狗时，他感到很恐惧。 (18 ) 我们对那个结果很满意。 （19）我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be) （20）我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be) (21) 我只得离去。（不定式做表语） (22)这台机器的情况良好。 （23）这座花园香气怡人。 （24）丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 (1) He is an athlete.

(2) He turned teacher when he grew up. (3) This food tastes bad. (4) The weather turns warm. (5) That food has gone bad. (6) It proves right.

(7) If only you work hard, your dreams will come true. (8) She became happy at the news. (9) Tom looks older than his age.

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)

Don’t make him appear foolish. That letter lies open on his desk. He stood still there. Seeing is believing.

The news sounds encouraging. She was in China this March. This glass is broken.

When he saw the big dog, he felt afraid. We were satisfied about the result. My wish is to become a writer.

My favorite pastime is playing football. I am to leave. This machine is good. This garden smells pleasant. Silk feels soft and smooth.

2. 主语＋谓语

（1）学生们很努力学习。 （2）太阳每天从东方升起。 （3）他突然停了下来 （4）现在我爷爷住在城里。 （5）事故是昨天晚上发生的。（accident）

（6）蓝色的球在移动。 (7)那个老人在去年冬天死了。（8）火星上没有生命存在。 （9）当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。（10）Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。 （11）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。 （12）墙上挂着一幅画

（13） 这衣服很容易洗。（14）这部小说很畅销。 （15）这笔写起来很流畅。

(1) Students work very hard.

(2) The sun rises from the east every day. (3) He suddenly stops.

(4) Now my grandpa lives in the city. (5) The accident happened last night. (6) The blue ball is moving. (7) That old man died last winter. (8) Life does exist on Mars.

(9) When he arrived at the station, the train had pulled out. (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Jack apologized to John for his mistake. He fell far behind his classmates in studies. A painting hung on the wall. This dress washes easily. This novel sells well. The pen writes smoothly.

3主语＋ 谓语＋宾语

（1）我要一杯茶。 （2）你可以把书放在书包里。

（3）我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。（4）这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。

(6) 你真的无法想象再这样的环境下生活。(imagine) （7）你做完作业了吗？(finish) （8）我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。avoid （9）你介不介意我在这吸烟？mind （10）我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语。practice (1) I would like a cup of tea.

(2) You could put the book in the bag. (3) I saw a movie titled Gone with The Wind. (4) They took care of these children very well. (5) I think she won’t come to our ball today.

(6) You can’t imagine living in such an environment. (7) Have you finished your homework?

(8) We should avoid making the same mistake again. (9) Do you mind my smoking here? (10)

We should practice speaking English out of class every day.

4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

（1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车做为生日礼物。（用两种结构各翻译一句） （2）请把你的画给我看一下。（用两种结构各翻译一句）

(1) Yesterday her father bought her a bike as a birthday present. Yesterday her father bought a bike for her as a birthday present. (2) Please show me your painting. Please show your painting to me. 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1）、不定式作宾补 A . 不定式前带 to

1. 他叫我跟他一起去逛街。 2. 村民们不允许他们做这。(allow) 3. 老师告诉他今晚六点钟过来这里。 4. 他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。 5. 史密斯夫妇邀请我去他们家里吃饭。 6. 玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议 7. 爸爸警告我不要吸烟。 8. 他想我跟他一起工作。 9. 我期待他能在考试中成功。 10. 我更喜欢你呆在这里。