高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题四 动词和动词短语强化训练

解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。

5．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.

—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

A．look for B．allow for C．prepare for D．use for

解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为……作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。

6．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.

A．resemble B．substitute C．concentrate D．analyze

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。

7．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

A．confirm B．claim C．conclude D．calculate

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。

8．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

A．left out B．left behind C．left off D．let alone

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。

9．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

A．does B．uses C．works D．helps

解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。

10．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

A．make up B．bring up C．fill up D．look up

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。

[押题题组二]

1．She’s been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to ________ the lessons she had missed.

A．take up B．make up C．work out D．carry out

解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”，都不符合句意。

2．Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will ________ a punishment of six points，double the previous one.

A．adapt to B．contribute to C．lie in D．result in

解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据新的交通法规，无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚，是之前的两倍。adapt to“适应”；contribute to“是……的原因之一”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，导致”。根据语境可知选项D正确。

3．If you want to know the flight schedule，please ______ at the booking office. A．inquire B．acquire C．require D．request

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听”；acquire“获得，得到”；require“需要”；request“请求，要求”。

4．It was the man________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________the book open on the desk just now.

A．lain；lay B．lying；laid C．lay；lay D．lying；lied

解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was...who...结构。强调作主语的the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语，修饰the man，lying是lie的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay，表示“搁，放置”。

5．Unless all his demands were ________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.

A．met B．permitted C．allowed D．replied

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合同。meet(＝satisfy) one’s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。

6．Now in China many young people ________ important positions in the government. A．seize B．catch C．grasp D．hold

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：现在在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold有“担任，任职”的意思。如：How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了？

7．To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were ________ by the boss for no reason.

A．kept away B．kept off C．kept up D．kept back

解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使……不接近”；keep up“持续不变，跟上”。

8．The book didn’t ________ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.

A．apply to B．appeal to C．intend to D．lead to

解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.在本句中意为“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申请”；lead to“导致”；intend后可加to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。

9．He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold on B．catch on C．take in D．get over 解析：选C。take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境应选C项。

10．I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turn B．change C．make D．elect

解析：选C。考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。