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matlabÎļþÊý¾Ý¶Áд

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  • 2025/5/7 0:10:04

% This command skips the 2 header lines at the top of the file % and reads in each column to the 4 specified outputs

[c1 c2 c3 c4] = textread('sample_file2.txt','%s %s %s %s','headerlines',2) CODE:

Example 4: Using TEXTREAD to read in specific rows of text and numeric data from a file

% This command reads in rows B and C of the file. The 'headerlines' % property is used to move down to the desired starting row and the % read operation is performed 2 times

[c1 c2 c3 c4] = textread('sample_file2.txt',... '%s %s %s %s',2,'headerlines',4) CODE:

Example 5: Using TEXTREAD to read in only the numeric data from a file containing text and numbers

% This command reads in only the numeric data in the file. The % 'headerlines' property is used to move down to the first row % of interest and the first column of text is ignored with the % '*' operator

[c2 c3 c4] = textread('sample_file2.txt','%*s %d %d %f','headerlines',3) DLMREAD/DLMWRITE/CSVREAD

DLMREAD ºÍ DLMWRITEº¯ÊýÄܹ»¶Áд·Ö¸ôµÄASCII data£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÓÃlow level routines¡£ËûÃDZÈlow level routinesÈÝÒ×ʹÓã¬Low level routinesÓü¸ÐдúÂëʵÏֵŦÄÜ¿ÉÒÔÓÃDLMREAD/DLMWRITE¼ò»¯³ÉÒ»ÐС£

CSVREADÓÃÀ´¶Á·Ö¸ô·ûÊǶººÅµÄÎļþ£¬ÊÇDLMREADµÄÌØÊâÇé¿ö¡£µ±¶Á¿Õ¸ñºÍTab·Ö¸ôµÄµç×ÓÊý¾Ý±íÎļþʱ£¬DLMREADÌØ±ðÓÐÓá£ÒÔ'sample_file.txt'ΪÀý£º

CODE:

Example 1: Using DLMREAD to read in a file with headers, text, and numeric data

% This reads in the file 'sample_file2.txt' and creates a matrix, D, % with the numeric data this command specifies a white space as the % delimiter of the file

D = dlmread('sample_file.txt','')

CODE:

Example 2: Using DLMREAD to extract the first 3 columns of the last 3 rows

% This reads in the first 3 columns of the last 3 rows of % the data file 'sample_file.txt'into the matrix, D_partial.

% ¶ÁÎļþ 'sample_file.txt' ǰ3Áкó3ÐУ¬µ½¾ØÕóD_partial.

D_partial = dlmread('sample_file.txt','',[2 0 4 2])

CODE:

Example 3: Using DLMWRITE to write a comma delimited file

% This creates a file called 'partialD.txt' that consists of % the first 3 columns of the last 3 rows of data where each % element is separated by a comma

dlmwrite('partialD.txt',D_partial,',')

×¢Òâ: ±£Ö¤DLMREAD and DLMWRITEÖ¸¶¨·¶Î§µÄÖ¸±ê´Ó0¿ªÊ¼£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ´Ó1¿ªÊ¼¡£

WK1READ/WK1WRITE

WK1READ ÓÃÀ´¶ÁLotus123 µç×ÓÊý¾Ý±íÎļþµÄÊý¾Ý£»WK1WRITEÓÃÀ´Ð´¾ØÕóµ½Lotus123 µç×ÓÊý¾Ý±íÎļþ¡£

XLSREAD

XLSREADÓÃÀ´¶ÁExcelµÄÊýÖµºÍÎı¾Êý¾Ý¡£

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1. ´¿Êý¾Ý£¨ÁÐÊýÏàͬ£©£º Ô´Îļþ£º

CODE:

0 3866.162 2198.938 141.140 1 3741.139 2208.475 141.252

2 3866.200 2198.936 141.156 3 3678.048 2199.191 141.230 4 3685.453 2213.726 141.261 5 3728.769 2212.433 141.277 6 3738.785 2214.381 141.256 7 3728.759 2214.261 141.228 8 3748.886 2214.299 141.243 9 3748.935 2212.417 141.253 10 3733.612 2226.653 141.236 11 3733.583 2229.248 141.223 12 3729.229 2229.118 141.186

½â´ð£º¶ÔÓÚÕâ¸ötxtÎļþ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¸÷ÐÐÁÐÊýÏàͬ£¬¹Ê¼òµ¥µØÊ¹ÓÃload,importdata¾ù¿É¡£

2.×Ö¶ÎÃû£¨ÖС¢Ó¢ÎÄ×ֶξù¿É£©+Êý¾Ý£º Ô´Îļþ£º

CODE:

CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3

0.000123 0.000325 0.000378 0.000598 0.000986 0.000256 0.000245 0.000698

½â´ð£ºÓÉÓÚÊǼǼµÄÐÎʽ£¬Òò´Ë¸÷ÐÐÁÐÊý±ØÏàͬ£¨È±ÉÙ²¿·ÖÁÐʱÇë×ÔÐÐÔÚÎļþÖв¹ÉÏ Inf »ò NaN£©£¬¹ÊÖ±½ÓʹÓà importdata ±ã¿É¡£

3.×¢ÊÍ£¨º¬ÓжÀÁ¢µÄÊý×Ö´®£©+Êý¾Ý£¨ÁÐÊýÏàͬ£©£º

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¸öÎļþÓÐ4ÁÐ,µ«Ç°6ÐÐÊÇÎÄ×Ö˵Ã÷,4ÁÐÊý×ÖÊÇ´ÓµÚ8ÐпªÊ¼µÄ.ÏÖÔÚÎÒÏë°ÑÕâ¸öÎļþµÄǰ2ÁкÍÎÄ×Ö˵Ã÷Ìá³öÀ´×é³ÉÒ»¸öеÄdatÎļþ

Ô´Îļþ£º

CODE:

Group 2 12.02.2006 Limei Samples of datas: 50000

CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3

0.000123 0.000325 0.000378 0.000598

0.000986 0.000256 0.000245 0.000698

Ä¿±êÎļþ£º

CODE:

Group 2 12.02.2006 Limei Samples of datas: 50000

CH0 CH1

0.000123 0.000325 0.000986 0.000256

½â´ð£º ÓÉÓÚ×¢ÊÍÖк¬ÓжÀÁ¢µÄÊý×Ö´®£¬ÇÒ×¢ÊͲ¿·ÖûÓÐÃ÷ÏԵĸñʽ£¬ ÕâʱºòÓÃimportdata, loadµÈ¸ß¼¶ÃüÁîÖ±½Ó¶ÁÈ¡»áʧ°Ü£¬Óà textread, dlmwrite µÈ¸ñʽ»¯ÃüÁîÒ²²»Ì«ºÏÊÊ£¬Òò´ËÖ»ÄÜʹÓõͼ¶ÃüÁî½øÐжÁÈ¡¡££¨µ±È»ÁË£¬¿ÉÒÔÌø¹ý×¢ÊͲ¿·ÖÖ±½ÓÓø߼¶ÃüÁî¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý£¬¼´£º[a b c d] = textread(filename,'%f %f %f %f','headerlines',4); £©¡£Ò»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ¡¢·ÇͨÓõİüº¬×¢Ê͵ĶÁÈ¡·½·¨ÈçÏ£º

-------------------------------------ת

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CODE: clc;clear;

fid = fopen('exp.txt', 'r'); fid_n=fopen('ex.dat','w'); while ~feof(fid) tline=fgetl(fid); if ~isempty(tline)

if double(tline(1))>=48 && double(tline(1))<=57 %ÊýÖµ¿ªÊ¼ a=strread(tline); a(3:4)=[];

fprintf(fid_n,'%f %f\\n',a); clear a;

elseif double(tline(1))==67 %×ÖĸC¿ªÊ¼ [b1,b2,b3,b4]=strread(tline,'%s %s %s %s'); b=[b1{1},' ',b2{1}]; fprintf(fid_n,'%s\\n',b); clear b b1 b2 b3 b4; else

fprintf(fid_n,'%s\\n',tline); end else

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% This command skips the 2 header lines at the top of the file % and reads in each column to the 4 specified outputs [c1 c2 c3 c4] = textread('sample_file2.txt','%s %s %s %s','headerlines',2) CODE: Example 4: Using TEXTREAD to read in specific rows of text and numeric data from a file % This command reads in rows B and C of the file. The 'headerlines' % property

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