国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

标准答案：子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A

题目22：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITIES NETWORK (INFOSAN)

With the rapid globalization of food production and trade, international issues related to food safety are likely to increase. Food safety authorities all over the world have

realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels. There is a pressing need for

exchanging routine information on food safety issues, and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place.

INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health

Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). This global network includes 181 Member States. Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between

national food safety authorities. The network aims to: ?

Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events; ? Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest; ? Promote partnership and cooperation between countries; ? Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks. As part of its routine activities, the

INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues.

INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and

experience among its members. It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an

organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared.

INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program. INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.The need for regular exchange of information

on food safety issues is __________ when a food safety related event emerges.{A; B; C} A. unnecessary B. urgent C. unimportant

2. It is __________ that international issues related

to food safety will increase. {A; B; C} A. unlikely B. impossible C. probable

3. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) carries out the food safety problem __________. {A; B; C} A. with WHO B. alone C. successfully

4. INFOSAN is responsible for the following EXCEPT __________. {A; B; C}

A. promoting information exchange B. helping countries manage food safety risks

C. promoting trade between countries

5.__________ has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point for communication between national food safety authorities. {A; B; C}

A. Every member state of INFOSAN B. Every member state of FAO C. Every member state of WHO

标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A

题目23：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales. {A; B; C}

A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。

B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。

C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。

2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring. {A; B; C} A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。

B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。

C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。 3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to

control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. {A; B; C}

A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。

B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。

C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。

4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. {A; B; C}

A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。

B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。

C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。 5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live. {A; B; C}

A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。

B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。

C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。

标准答案：子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：B