普通心理学（罗伯特·费尔德曼版）

判断题 Chapter 1

1. The psychodynamic perspective believes that people can control their behavior, while the

humanistic perspective believes that people have little control over their inner forces.

2. The under-representation of racial and ethnic minorities among psychologists is a significant

problem within the discipline. 3. Correlational research provides a measure of the strength of a relationship between two

variables, while experimental research can establish cause-and-effect relationships. 4. The double-blind procedure minimizes only participant bias. 5. A key step in the research process is operationalization.

FTTFT

Chapter2

1. The biological reason for the process of reuptake is that neurotransmitters cannot remain

in the synapse without over stimulating the receiving neuron.

2. When the sympathetic division is activated, the mouth becomes dry and digestion slows. 3. The field of behavioral genetics supports the nurture side of the nature/nurture

controversy by emphasizing the importance of the environment.

4. The right hemisphere of the brain is good at analytical thinking and language skills.

5. The thalamus is responsible for regulating much of our motivated behavior, such as eating,

drinking, and sex.{应该是脑干} TTFFF

Chapter3

1. Sensation and perception are different terms for the same basic process.

2. The greatest concentration of rods is in the fovea, while the cones are concentrated in the

area surrounding the fovea.

3. Highness or lowness of sounds refers to pitch, while loudness refers to intensity. 4. Monocular cues are a kind of depth perception cue.

5. The fact that the water in a bathtub may feel hot at first and then seems to cool down

after only a few minutes is caused by the process of sensory adaptation. FFTTT

Chapter４

1. A person who is given a sedative to help her sleep will most likely have few dreams that

night, but will experience excessive dreams the following night.

2. 3. 4. 5.

During REM sleep, the body is in a lower state of arousal than in any other stage of sleep. Daydreams are no different than the dreams one has while asleep at night. Marijuana has several medical uses.

In a biologically based addiction, a person's need for the drug is based on the belief that he or she needs the drug to function. TFFTF

Chapter６

1. The shortest interval of forgetting is found in short-term memory.

2. Grouping letters together (out of a long list of letters) can allow more information to be

stored in short-term memory. 3. Remembering that you ate eggs for breakfast is a function of episodic memory;

remembering that eggs come from chickens is a function of semantic memory.

4. Implicit memories have no effect on our behavior in daily life.

5. In Korsakoff's syndrome, intellectual abilities are disabled, but memory function is intact.

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Chapter８

１． Arousal theory assumes that we deliberately seek out stimulation if our arousal levels

are too low.

２． Anorexia nervosa and bulimia are different names for the same eating disorder. ３． The Rorschach Test is used to measure achievement and affiliation motivation. ４． In the Cannon-Bard theory of emotions, physiological arousal precedes the emotional

experience. ５． There is evidence to suggest that homosexuality may have a biological cause.v

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选择题

Chapter 1

１．A ______________ psychologist would focus on the study of higher mental processes. A) social B) personality C) forensic D) cognitive

Feedback: The correct answer is d. More specifically a cognitive psychologist would study thinking, memory, reasoning, and language. 2.Wilhelm Wundt

A) was one of the first psychologists to focus on child development. B) set up the first psychological laboratory. C) was an influential developmental psychologist. D) developed the field of school psychology.

3. The ______________ perspective rejected psychology's early emphasis on the inner workings of the mind.

A) psychodynamic B) cognitive C) behavioral D) humanistic

4. Introspection is a procedure used by ______________ to study the mind. A) structuralists B) functionalists C) biologists D) humanists 5.

A(n) ______________ psychologist would most likely be called upon to determine whether an individual was legally sane at the time a crime was committed A) cognitive B) forensic C) personality D) evolutionary 6. Most psychologists have a(n)

A) master's degree. B) doctoral degree.

C) degree in an area outside of psychology. D) undergraduate degree. 7．

______________ is a newer field of study that unites the areas of biopsychology and clinical psychology.

A) Health psychology B) Cerebral biopsychology C) Clinical neuropsychology D) Evolutionary psychology 8. In archival research,

A) a control group is necessary. B) existing data are examined. C) new data is generated. D) a sample of people are asked questions.

9.Which of the following correlations indicates the weakest association? A) -0.2 B) +0.3 C) +0.8 D) -1.0 10. The second step in the scientific method is

A) formulating an explanation. B) carrying out research.

C) operationalizing the hypothesis. D) identifying a question of interest. 11. The change that an experimenter deliberately produces in a situation is called A) randomization. B) replication.

C) the control group. D) the experimental manipulation. 12. The purpose of the control group in an experiment is to

A) accommodate the extra participants who arrived late and could not serve in the experimental group.

B) assist in the design of the research project.

C) give a comparison that allows the independent variable to be judged. D) prevent the researcher from cheating.

13. During the 1991 Gulf War, news reporters based in Baghdad reported events as they witnessed them. This style of reporting resembles A) naturalistic observation. B) case study research. C) archival research. D) survey research.

14. Participants are randomly assigned to the groups in an experiment so that A) participants will not know to which group they are assigned B) the composition of the groups are roughly equivalent.

C) concern will be minimized that the experiment is too artificial and contrived. D) the experiment will be simplified. 15. The purpose of a placebo is to

A) ensure that participants can be assigned at random to either group.

B) demonstrate to the Food and Drug Administration that even ineffective medications may be worthwhile.

C) give participants equal expectations about the treatment variable. D) reduce worries about the representatives of the participants. 答案：DBCAB BCBAA DCABC

Chapter 2

1. The myelin sheath is a protective coating around the

A) dendrite. B) spinal cord. C) axon. D) cerebral cortex. 2. A deficiency of which neurotransmitter causes Parkinson's disease? A) dopamine B) serotonin C) endorphin D) acetylcholine

3． ______________ neurons transmit information from the perimeter of the body to the central nervous system.

A) Central B) Sensory C) Motor D) Somatic

4. John touches a stove and immediately withdraws his hand. Why? A) A reflex is at work.

B) The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is activated. C) The somatic division of the nervous system is in control.

D) The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is activated.