(完整word版)苏教版初一(上)英语知识点,推荐文档

4.What time is it? 现在几点了？= What is the time?

5.The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon. 家长会在下午两点钟开始。

6.She is ready to show her mother around.

be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be ready for sth 7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。 Let sb（宾格）+ do sth. 让某人干某事

9.There are 18 classrooms in it. 这里有18个教室。

There be....有... be动词根据离它最近的名词决定（就近原则/邻近主谓一致） There be 表示存在，have表示拥有

There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class. I have 1,000,000,000 yuan. 11.Who’s that man in a white shirt? 穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？ in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫

“in+颜色”表示“穿着....颜色的衣服” “in+衣服”表示穿…衣服 13. Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那边的那个老师是谁吗？ 14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片 15.Simon is in our school football team. 西蒙在我们学校足球队。

=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我们学校足球队的一员。

16.All my friends are really nice. 我所有的朋友确实都非常好

17.I can’t hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听得不是很清楚（你在说什么）。

18.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。

19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校大概要二十分钟。 It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事

=sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱）做某事 注: take 举行只能花费时间，spend句型可以花费时间或金钱 20. When is it open? 它什么时候开门？

open 形容词，开着的，反义词为closed open 瞬间动作 be open 状态 open 动词，打开，反义词为close

21. it’ open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.

22.Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。=Thank you for your letter.

Thanks for...因...而感谢 thanks for sth/ doing sth. Thank you for sth/doing sth 23.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。 = It is a long way from my home to the school.

24.I go to school on foot everyday. 我每天步行去学校。 =I walk to school everyday.”

25.I go to school by bike/by bus/ on foot...

by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中间不加冠词) 四、语法

1.英语中交通方式的表达方法： 1）用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway/underground（乘地铁）等。但是，“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.

They go to school by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。

注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。 2）用\交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。

Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . 史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。 注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，介词to应省去。

I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。 2. 学科的大小写问题：

(1)学科的专有名词大写：Maths；Biology; Chinese (2)语言类学科必须大写：Chinese; English

(3) 除语言学科外，泛指学科可以小写: a maths lesson，a math teacher 7A Unit 4 要点总结 一、单词

1.wake vi/vt.醒，醒来，唤醒2.seldom adv 很少，不常 3.activity 活动（复数：activities） 4.usually 通常，经常5.never 从不6.quarter n 一刻钟7.wish vt/n 祝愿，希望（wishes）8.practise vt/vi 练习，训练 practice vt/vi/n 练习，训练[U] 9. museum 博物馆10.chat vi/n 聊天，闲聊 （chatting）11. children n 儿童 单数 child 12.picnic 野餐13.life 生命、生活（复数lives）14. reason 原因，理由，借口（reason for） 15.luck n. 好运，幸运 adj lucky 幸运的 反义 unlucky 不幸的 luckily adv 幸运地16.ready adj 准备好的，准备完毕 17. twice 两次 18. once 一次 二、词组

1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭（三餐之前不加冠词） 2.have a rest 休息= have a break rest 可以做动词 I rest for 10 hours every day. 需要好好休息一下 need a good rest

3.have fun 玩的开心 have fun 玩的开心（have a good/great time/enjoy oneself）

It’s fun to do make fun of sb捉弄、取笑某人

have fun (in) doing sth做…很愉快 it is fun to do sth/ doing sth

4. have lessons/ classes 上课 have a lesson have an English lesson 5.do after-school activities 做课外活动 6. be late for… 迟到 be late 迟到

7.wake up 醒来 wake sb up/ wake up sb （如果sb是人称代词，则只能wake sb up）

8.need 做行为动词：need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物

否定 doesn’t/don’t need 三单needs 疑问句 Do you need to…? 9. do morning exercises 做早操 （ do eye exercises 做眼操） exercise n 操练、练习 可数 复数 exercises n 锻炼 不可数

vi 锻炼 I always exercise in the morning.

10. a quarter past eight 八点一刻 一刻钟 quarter 半小时 half （ half an hour）

时间的表达：不超过半小时（包括半小时） 分钟数+ past+ 钟点数 half past eight 超过半小时 （60-分钟数）+ to + （钟点数+1） ten to eight 11. chat with sb about sth和某人聊天 （have a chat with sb） 12.each other 相互，彼此

13.have a good time 玩的开心 =have a great time/enjoy oneself

14.be nice to sb 对某人友好 类似结构：be good/friendly/kind to sb 15. in the playground 在操场上（英）on the playground(美) 16.practise doing sth 练习做某事 practise sth 练习某事 （注：practise只能做动词，practice可以做动词或名词）

17.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 （注 没有hope sb to do sth） Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿 类似 All the best 万事如意

wish+从句 I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish you to learn English well.

wish sb sth wish you good luck

18.would like to do sth 想要做某事= want to do sth 缩写 ’d like

补充：Would you like ...?表示意见建议 肯定回答：Yes，please. 或者Yes，I’d like/love to

19.at 6 years old= at the age of 6 询问年龄： How old are you? I am … 20.have (much) time to do sth 有（许多）时间做某事 have no time to do do sth 没有时间做某事

have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事 have some time to do sth 有点时间做某事

21. go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪

22.once a month 一月一次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a month 一月三次 month的复数 months 23. visit a/the museum 参观博物馆

24.go on a picnic 去野餐（ go on picnics）

25. get ready for sth 为…做准备 =be ready for sth be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事

26.be good for 对…有好处 反义 be bad for 对…有坏处

27.learn a lot about 学习许多关于…的知识 learn to do 学习做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习

28.too much homework 太多作业

too much 做限定词 修饰不可数名词 做副词，修饰动词 She talks too much too many 限定词 修饰可数名词复数 too many students much too 副词，修饰形容词或副词 表示“（实在）太”much too cold太冷了 29. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 30. around the world/ all over the world全世界 travel around the world周游世界 三、句子

1. It is time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。/吃早饭的时间到了

It is time for sth. 是…的时候了It is time for sb to do sth. 是…该干…的时候了

2. Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步吧？

Shall we do.. 我们干…吧？= What/How about doing…?

4. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么娱乐。 know how to do sth 知道如何做…

7.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. 周一到周五，我们的学校生活从每天早上八点开始

8.Usually we do morning exercises first. 通常我们先做早操。 9.They are all nice to me. 他们都对我很好。

10.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. 课后，我们经常相互聊天或者在操场上玩。

11.We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday .我们通常在周二和周四读书。 12.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 星期三下午放学后，我们会练习（排球）。

13.We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过的很开心。 18. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告诉你这儿的生活。 19. I often play football with my friends on Saturday afternoon.

星期六下午我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。

20. We have a school football match in autumn every year. 每年秋天我们有一场校足球比赛。

21. My friends and I always have great fun then.那时我和我的朋友总是玩的很开心。

22. Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. 桑迪没有许多时间打网球。 23. Millie sometimes goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. 米莉有时去溜旱冰但她并不擅长它。

24.-How often do you go on a picnic? – About once a month. How often 询问频率

对once a month 提问，用how often do you … 对once 提问 用 how many times do you…

拓展：how long 询问时间长短 How long does it take you to do homework? 25.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末喜欢干什么？

27. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人都能来观看比赛。 28. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！ 29. They are good for us. 他们对我们有益。

30. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做准备。 31. I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解这个世界的许多事情。 32. We always have too much homework. 我们总是有太多的家庭作业。 四、其它 1．月份：January，February，March，April，May, June，July，August，September，

October，November，December （in）

季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall, winter （in）

星期：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday （on）

2. on 的用法 星期 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday…

日期，某一天 on 1 September

某一天的早中晚 on a cold morning/Sunday evening 特定的节日一天 on Children’s Day

3. in的用法 早中晚 in the morning/afternoon /evening 月份 in January/february/March/April… 季节 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 年份 in 2008/2009/1998