大学英语复习资料

“凯特说她昨晚就完成作文了”。

3 My classmate____________a lot of good deeds for others. A. has been doneB. did C. was doingD. had done 正确答案：B

解析：本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述，意思是“我的同学为他人做了很多好事”，所以应该用一般过去时，即选B。

4 Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him. A. walked…c

正确答案：D

解析：本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时，他正在街上走”，表示当一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时，即答案为D。

5 "Did you enjoy last night's concert?"

"Yes. Though the last piece____________rather poorly." A. was playedB. playedC. was playingD. playing 正确答案：A

解析：本句的意思是“——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？——是的，虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。分析句子结构，主语为the last piece，可知此处应该选择被动语态，而这件事情发生在昨晚，所以应用一般过去时，即答案为A。

6 David ____________himself while he ____________the machine.

正确答案：D

解析：本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候，弄伤了自己”，表示当一个动作正在进行时，另外一个动作突然发生，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式是hurt，所以答案为D。

7 It ____________ whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasn't been decidedB. isn't decidedC. hasn't decidedD. doesn't decide 正确答案：A

解析：it在句中作形式主语，代替whether引导的从句，指的是“他能否上大学”这件事情。某一“事件”作主语时应该选择被动语态，故可以排除C和D。本句的意思是“这件事情还没有决定”，强调的是目前的情况，所以要用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意思是“他能否上大学这事儿还没定下来”。

8 He said that he ____________to the United States.

A. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never been 正确答案：A

解析：have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句应该选择过去完成时，即答案为A，意为“他说他从没去过美国”。

9 This time last year I ____________my holiday in the countryside. A. have

B. was having C. am having D. have had 正确答案：B

解析：根据时间状语this time last year（去年的这个时候），我们可知本句的动词应用过去进行时，所以答案为B，意为“去年的这个时候，我正在乡下度假”。

10 "Where is Mary?"

"She ____________ to school." A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 正确答案：C

解析：have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。分析句意，Mary在说话时去学校了，还没回来，所以答案为C，意为“——玛丽在哪？——她去学校了”。

11 I'm sorry that I____________you had been there already. A. won't know B. didn't know C. don't know

D. haven't known 正确答案：B

解析：从句you had been there already用的是过去完成时，可知动词know应该选用相应的过去时态，所以答案为B，意为“对不起，我不知道你已经到这儿了”。

12 It____________hard when I left the house. A. is raining B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain 正确答案：C

解析：根据时间状语从句when I left the house（当我离开家的时候）可知主句应表示“天正在下雨”，所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用相应的过去时态，所以答案为C，意思是“当我离开家的时候，天正在下雨”。

13 Tim ____________ a great number of different places in Australia. A. already has visited B. has already visited C. has visited already D. has ever visited 正确答案：B

解析：在完成时态中，副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去分词之间，所以答案为B，意思是“汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。

14 Up to now, I ____________ very successful. A. am not

B. haven't been C. was not D. were not 正确答案：B

解析：根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态，所以答案为B，意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。

15 The wheat ____________cut three days ago. A. were B. has been C. had D. was

正确答案：D

解析：短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语，主语the wheat是不可数名词，所以应选D，意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。

Unit 3 将来时

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1 One____________if one breaks the law.

A. will be punishedB. will punishC. is being punishedD. has been punished 正确答案：A

解析：one 和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks the law可知punish这个动作没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以答案为A，意思是“如果一个人触犯法律，就会受到惩罚”。

2 If you____________quiet, I'll tell you what happened. A. beB. are to be C. areD. will be 正确答案：C

解析：如果主句是一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以本题应选C，意思是“如果你安静下来，我就告诉你发生了什么”。

3 Middle school boys____________not to smoke.

A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always told D. is always told 正确答案：C

解析：主语middle school boys是复数，而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，这样可以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间，所以应该选C，意思是“中学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。

4 If you study hard, you____________the examination. A. has passedB. are passingC. have passedD. will pass 正确答案：D

解析：分析句意，即“如果你好好学习，你就会通过考试”，可知pass这个动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以选D。

5 John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help B. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped 正确答案：B

解析：根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中，应该用现在进行时，所以选B，意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活，但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。

6 The song ____________by children.

A. is often sung B. was often sungC. singsD. has often sung 正确答案：A

解析：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。

7 By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer. A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become