2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 - （含答案）

2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题

英 语 试 题 卷

考生须知：

1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。

温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！

试 卷 I

说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的

选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。

一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节 每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?

A. Fish B. Rice

2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the farm 3. What’s the date today? A. April 1st. B. October 1st 4. What makes them miss the film? A. No tickets B. The bad traffic. 5. How much will the woman pay for the things? A. 15 yuan

B. 30 yuan

C. Bananas C. In a library C. December 25th C. The broken car C. 50 yuan

第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。 6. How long did John spend on his homework?

A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes 7. Who was watching TV at that time last night? A. Rose B. John C. Rose and John’s parents 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。 8. What is Daniel doing now? A. Doing his homework B. Playing games C. Watching TV 9. What does Amy think of the math homework? A. Easy B. Difficult C. Just so-so 10. What time will Amy arrive at Daniel’s house?

英语试题卷 第1页 （共8页）

A. At one B. At three C. At five

第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Notice to the tourists Just be ready for any kind of 11 . It’s changeable. Shops are usually open from 9:00am to 5:30pm. On 12 some of them are closed. At any time you can go to the 13 . Please 14 in line when you are at the bus stop. Make sure not to walk on the 15 of the road, or it will be dangerous. 11. A. transport

B. weather

C. food

12. A. Saturdays B. Wednesdays C. Sundays 13. A. parks B. rooms C. shops 14. A. jump B. run C. wait 15. A. right B. left C. middle 二、单项填空 （本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The underlined part in the word “teaches” is pronounced as . A. ∕ s ∕ B. ∕ z ∕ C. ∕ Is ∕ D. ∕ Iz ∕ 17. —Excuse me. Pardon? —Don’t push to the front, you have to wait your . A. chance B. duty C. turn D. line 18. — May I park here?

— I’m sorry, but here is a parking lot nearby. You _____ park there. A. can B. must C. need D. would 19. —Nowadays, many people like to play with mobile phones, do you know why?

—Perhaps that’s one of the reasons they have no true friends and feel _____ in heart. A. glad B. worried C. lonely D. excited 20. —The news about Korea Sunk Ship was really sad!

—Exactly! It reminds us to _____ ourselves during the trip! Safety comes first.

C. look at A. look after B. look for D. look over

21. —Could you tell me _____ to improve my spoken English?

—By speaking more. A. What I could do B. What I can do

C. how I could do D. how I can do 22. This T-shirt is too expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? A. bigger B. cheaper C. better D. worse

23. On May Day, a charity show _____ to help the poor children in Xiuhu Park, and lots of

people gave away many books. A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. can be held 24. —_____ does it take you from your school to Yiwu Train Station? —About half an hour, so I’ll be there at about 10:00.

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A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon 25. — We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.

— _____. B. Thank you. A. Congratulations.

D. I’ll take your advice. C. The same to you. 三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In a small village, there lived a farmer. He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would 26 soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite 27 , the farmer would have a rest under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby.

One day, the farmer 28 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree, he thought, “ 29

do I tie this donkey today? He might run away if I sleep.” The farmer decided to lie down holding the donkey’s 30 so that the donkey would not run away.

But in this way, 31 of them was able to take a rest. A wiser, who happened to be passing by, saw the farmer holding on to the donkey’s ears. Then the wiser wanted to know what the problem of the farmer was. 32 the farmer told him about it, the wiser said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope. I am sure that he won’t 33 .” The farmer did what the wiser had said.

He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he 34 , to his surprise, he found the donkey 35 in the same place.

Soon the farmer prepared to leave for home. 36 the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey?” complained the farmer in frustration.

Luckily, the farmer saw the wiser again. He ran up to him and told him about the donkey’s 37 behavior. The wiser said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey.”

The farmer followed his 38 . Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The farmer understood that donkey was a bonded one. The farmer thanked the wiser and went home 39 with his donkey.

It’s true that we may get much 40 the way we think, but we must avoid what we think and do as usual all the time. 26. A. take B. buy C. carry D. fetch 27. A. wide B. near C. far D. nice 28. A. remembered B. wanted C. decided D. forgot 29. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 30. A. nose B. ears C. legs D. neck 31. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 32. A. While B. After C. Since D. Before

英语试题卷 第3页 （共8页）

33. A. go out 34. A. grew up 35. A. lying 36. A. Or

37. A. dangerous 38. A. way 39. A. seriously 40. A. from B. come out B. woke up B. standing B. So

B. interesting B. advice B. angrily B. on C. move away C. looked up C. running C. And C. usual C. steps C. happily C. by D. run away D. put up D. sleeping D. But D. strange D. answers D. sadly D. in

四、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hi, everyone. Have you ever cried before? Of course you will say “Yes.” But do you know that fruit can cry, too? Can you make an apple “cry”? Maybe you will say “No”. But I can. Do you want to know how to do that? Now let me show you.

The things we need are an apple, a knife, a glass, and some salt. Now, peel one end of the apple and make a hole. Put the apple on the glass opening. Wait for about one hour, and take a look at it carefully? What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? No, there isn’t. Then, put some salt in the hole. Wait for about twenty minutes. What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? Yes, there is. And some drops of water fall down. They look like the apple’s tears. If you put some sugar in the hole, what will happen? Certainly, the same will happen. Isn’t it the experiment interesting? Do you want to have a try? 41. Which thing wasn’t mentioned in this experiment? A. A knife B. An apple C. A fork D. A glass

42. How long do you have to wait to see the drops after putting some salt into the apple’s hole?

A. About 20 seconds. B. About 20 minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About one hour. 43. What will happen if we put some sugar in the hole?

A. The apple will cry, too. B. The apple won’t cry.

C. Maybe the apple will cry. D. We don’t know.

B

We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, the differences are more fun to watch, as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.

▲Someone knocks into you

If someone bumps into an American, the victim(受害者) will most likely look at the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If, however, the victim happens to be British, chances are that the victim will say “sorry” before the other can make his or her own

英语试题卷 第4页 （共8页）