[英语]湖南省长沙市长郡中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

第五处：考查副词作状语。此处位于句首，作状语，用副词，意思为“幸运的是”。故将Lucky改为Luckily。

第六处：考查连词。because后接状语从句，because of后接名词或代词，此处后面是句子，of多余，故将of去掉。

第七处：考查副词。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，故将such 改为so。

第八处：考查时态。根据上下文可知，全篇都是过去时态。故将drive改为drove。 第九处：考查名词。前面有定冠词the，后面是of，故此处应为名词，将safe改为safety。 第十处：考查代词。句意：他们所做的事情对自己和别人都很危险。用themselves指代the taxi drivers。故将them改为themselves。

【点睛】第七处错误考查so…that …和such… that… 的用法，这是常考点，也是易错点，现总结如下：

sothat句型结构为： so +adj.（adv.）+that

so +adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that so +many（few）+复数名词+that

so +much（little）+不可数名词+that 例如：

例1：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。

例2：He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。

例3：It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。 例4：There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

such that句型结构为：

such +a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that such +adj.+复数名词+that

such +adj.+不可数名词+that 例如：

例5：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。

例6：They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

例7：It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

85.假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动，你是负责人之一。你的英国朋友Joe来信想了解一些有关信息。请你根据以下内容，用英语给他回一封信。

地点:长沙

活动时间:2019年1月22日—29日 参加人员:50名来自世界各地的高中生

活动内容:游览湖南名胜，体验中国文化，品尝当地美食，相互学习交流 注意事项:2019年1月20日前用e-mail确认参加

注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Joe,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear Joe,

I’m very pleased to tell you something about the Winter Camp for International High School Students this winter.

As planned, it will be held in Changsha this year from January 22nd to January 29th. The participants include 50 students from different high schools around the world. There will be a lot of fantastic activities for you to enjoy. You can visit a wide range of places of interest, experience traditional Chinese culture and taste wonderful local food. What’s more, you can exchange your ideas with other high school students, which will broaden your horizons greatly.

Please remember to e-mail me before January 20th, 2019 to make sure you’ll take part. I do hope you will come and join us.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇提纲式作文，你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动，你是负责人之一。你的英国朋友Joe来信想了解一些有关信息，你用英语给他回一封信。

【详解】文章主要内容已给出，考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以将来时态为主。2. 注意文章要以书信的格式进行叙述，一定要通过简单但必要的句子作为支撑，否则会显得比较生硬，且内容不够丰满。3. 写信目的要明确，内容要表达清楚。不能机械地翻译题干，可以使用适当的连接词，使衔接自然流畅，内容生动。

【点睛】文章运用了I’m very pleased to tell you something about…；As planned, it will be held in Changsha this year from January 22nd to January 29th.；What’s more, you can exchange your ideas with other high school students, which will broaden your horizons greatly. 等高分句式；运用了a lot of fantastic activities ；a wide range of places of interest；broaden your horizons等词组，灵活恰当；采用了What’s more等连接词，使行文流畅，另外，如it will be held…; There will be a lot of fantastic activities; 等被动语态和强调句I do hope you will come and join us.的使用，使句式多变，避免了单调乏味。