语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧

一．真题分析

2015高考全国新课标一语法填空

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布

谓语动词 非谓语动词 _______处 _______处 答案： 副词 _______处 连词 代词 名词 介词 _______处 _______处 _______处 _______处 高考解读：考什么？怎样考

7个提示词题型(不超过3词）考查词类：___________________________________________ 3个纯空格题型（只1词） 考查词类: ____________________________________________ 多为词类语法考查题； 动词的考查占较大比重。

二.语法填空题解题技巧

1. 有提示词类型

考点一：动词(谓语）

1. Thousands of films (produce) in the past few years. 2. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.

3.This cycle (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool

off during the night..（15课标2）

考查语法点小结：考查1.________和_________; 2.____________的拼写 3.____________

对点训练

1. At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and ______(fill) again.

1

2. In London, three people ___________(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

3. We _______ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.

考点二：动词(非谓语）

1. The last one (arrive) pays the meal.

2. With the problem (solve), I felt proud of myself.

3.One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school.(课标2）

考查语法点小结：

对点训练

1.. When I was a young boy about 8 years old, my younger sister and I got the idea to buy something for my mother for Mother’s Day. Money was hard _________ (make).

2. ____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 3. Keep _________(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.

动词巩固练习：

1. As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, ________(visit) temples and told stories. 2. The teacher went into the classroom, _______ (follow) by some students. 3. The baby stayed in the room, _______ (cry) loudly .

总结1：给出动词的试题解题技巧 1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词

2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语, 那么要填的是______ 动词 3. 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语, 4. 那么要填的是______ 动词

5. 动词还要注意时态和语态的变化

考点三：形容词,副词

1. The lady was broken down by a car . (fortunate ) there was no one nearby. 2. Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time (proper)．

3. The old lady is ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back. 4. . Who’s the ( rich ) businessman in China ?

考查语法点小结:

对点训练

1.Soon Charlie made friends with Patrick and his stepmother Sara and they _________(gradual) became best friends.

2. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet).

3. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even _________(hard) and finally made himself out.

4. The higher you stand, the __________(far) you will see.

2

考点四：名词 代词

1. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken.

2.…for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. （2014课标一）

考查语法点小结: 考点五：词性转换

1.. China’s ___________ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning. 2. .Just be _____________ ( patience). (2014课标1） 3. Can you tell me the ______ ( long) of the Great Wall ?

考查语法点小结: 对点训练

1)It is very_______ (kindness) of you to help me to learn English .

2) I was doing my homework , when I_______ (sudden) heard my someone laughing . 3) She runs ______ (fast) than anyone else in her class. 总结Skill2：

1.作表语，定语或补语常用___ _词

2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_____词

3.根据句意和语境, 加un/im /less/il等,考查形容词副词的否定词或是比较级和最高级

2. 无提示词类型

Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一般填____

1. Mary began this work four years ago and ____enjoyed it very much.

2. I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy .

Skill 2. 介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。 1. I think it’s a good idea ___ you to come back to China. 2. Though she is a girl, she is interested ____ football .

Skill 3 . 两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号,很可能填_ 连词。 1.Tom is very young, ______ he plays basketball very well . 2.He worked hard ,_______ he succeeded finally . 对点训练

1. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ________is supported by the Chinese government.

2. My face turned red on hearing ________my mother said.

3. ______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.

4. He was very tired after doing things for a whole day, ______he felt very happy.

Skill 4 . 冠词的考查；a/an, the +名词前或者形容词+名词前。

1. Giving rural children a good education is _______ important task in fighting poverty.

2. when he was saying that, he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door.

3

对点训练

1.They gave me ____ big surprise.

2. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ____first question.

3. The computer is now playing a very important role_______our life.

三．考点巩固练习

2014高考全国新课标语篇填空

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61______(be ) late for school . There were many people waiting at the stop, 62 ______some of them looked very anxious and 63______(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board . I got a place next 64 ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65______(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67_____(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69_____（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70 _______（sudden）became friendly to one another.

四． 总结提升 summary

1.先浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义.

2.纯空格只填入一个词，可填介词/代词/连词/冠词。

3.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句的句子结构，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。

4.填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。

备考指南

1．不断记忆，积累词汇。

语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。 2．夯实基础，学好语法。

英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。 3．大声朗读，培养语感。

语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做语法填空题时又必不可少。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。 4．坚持不懈，多做练习。

所谓“Practice makes perfect”. 不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。

4