(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(七)新人教版

（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习

题型组合练(七)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

“We’recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM．B.A.studentsandgohomevictoriously！”saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrenchauction(拍卖) houseArtcurial.

MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids.Theeventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagementwithafocusontheinternationalartmarket，attheIcartSchoolofArts.

Overthepastsixmonths

，

astheirfinalproject

，，

thefifth-yearstudentsplannedtheirfirstpublicauction.Theypersuadedfamousstreetartistsandgalleriestodonatepieces；theydraftedthecommunicationstrategy；theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.

JulienGarcia-Toudic,22

wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.”

TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命) istobringarttochildren. Foundedmorethan40yearsago

，，，

the6,400-square-footspaceprovidesexhibit-relatedactivitiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”．

“We’realittlealienintheworldofart

，

”saidSylvieGirardet

考

古

学

，) ，

themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology(whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime

shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthemajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums.

“Childhoodiswhenalotofcore(valuesareformed

，

核

心

) ，

”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart

thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.”

“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren，”MsGirardetsaid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.”

语篇解读 本文是记叙文。为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。

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1．WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext? A．Givingalecture. B．Sellingartworks. C．Performingaplay. D．Organizinganexhibit. 答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中ArnaudOliveux所说的话和第二段中的“thesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids”可推知，ArnaudOliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。

2．WhatistheMuséeenHerbetryingtodo? A．Protectstreetart.

B．Gainsupportfromartschools. C．Bringarttochildren.

D．Provideartcoursesforstudents. 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“theMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命) istobringarttochildren”可知答案。

3．HowmightMsGirardetfeelwhentalkingaboutthemuseum? A．Cautious. C．Curious. 答案 D 解

析

推

理

判

断

题

。

根

据

最

后

一

段

中

的

B．Anxious. D．Proud.

“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。

B

MarkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He’saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis(

假

肢

)

inplaceofhismissingleg.You’dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems—especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(himforward.It’salightweightmetalblade(片状物)．

Ata2015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities

，

促

使

)

hesailed27.6feet(8.4m)．Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenon-disabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2016SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn’tprovethatitdidn’t.

Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofblade-shapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjum

2

ping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However

abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints(

肌

肉

和

关

节

，)

thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride(跨步) moreefficient.Aprosthesis

，

though

，

“isanentirelypassivesystem，”saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”

Overtime

，

though

，

engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmuchormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis

？

Hejustwantstodohisbest.“IalwayssayIwantafaircompetition，”hetoldWorldParaAthletics.“Idon’twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon’twanttosaysorryforit.”

Whatdoyouthink？Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenon-disabledathletes? 语篇解读 本文是议论文。假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？本文对此进行了分析和探讨。 4．WhatdoweknowaboutRehm’sprosthesis? A．Itisheavyinweight. B．Itlookslikearealleg. C．Itenableshimtojump. D．Itisuncomfortabletowear. 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使) himforward.”可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。 5．Whydidn’tRehmcompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics? A．Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural. B．Hedidn’treceivepropertraining. C．Hisdisabilitywastoosevere. D．Hedidn’tsignupforit. 答案 A

解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。

6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutabladelegaccordingtothetestresults?

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A．Itmaylimitarunner’sspeed.

B．Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasily. C．Itcanmakearunner’seachstridelonger.

D．Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermusclesbetter. 答案 A 解

析

细

节

理

解

题

。

根

据

第

三

段

中

的

“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”可知，研究人员的测试结果表明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。

C

Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.InfactonestudyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes(糖尿病) werelinkedtopoordiet.

Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthingsandmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.TheFreshFoodPharmacy(aimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystemahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey

药

店

，) ，，

，

stroke

，，

thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked(贮存) withfreshproduce，cannedbeans，andmore.Evenbetter，it’sallfree.

Undertheprogram

patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehouseholdanddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyearall180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements.

In2012

，

theestimated(

估

算

的

) ，，，

costsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachfood-pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg

，

Geisinger’spresidentandCEO

，

calculatesthat“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8,000”．Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints

，

theprogramcouldsave$24,000ormoreayearinhealth-carecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofblindness，andothercomplications.

Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.Nonprofitsfoodbanksepttolife.

In2010

，，，

andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhaveconductedprogramsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”conc

thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgram.Doctors

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