浙江省萧山中学2016届高三上学期期中考试自选模块试卷

2015学年第一学期期中考试

高三自选模块试卷

题号：01

“论语选读”模块（10分）

阅读下面《论语》中的几段文字，然后回答问题。 （一）子曰：仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。（《论语﹒述而》） （二）子曰：君子喻于义，小人喻于利。（《论语﹒里仁》） （三）子曰：志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。（《论语﹒卫灵公》）

（四）子曰：饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。（《论语﹒述而》）

1． 孔子说自己“乐在其中”，谈谈你对此处孔子提及的“乐”的内涵的理解。（4分） 2． 后世的儒者遵从孔子的信念，如孟子提出“舍生取义”，董仲舒提出“正其义不谋其利”，都力图追求道德精神的完善，从上述几章看， 儒家价值观的核心是什么？说说这些观点对你现实生活的启示。（6分）

题号：02

“外国小说欣赏”模块（10分）

开饭大娘

[德]埃斯特·克诺尔·安德斯

中午时分，我走到阳台上。阳台有二十七米长，原来这里可能养过一匹马或种过芦笋。房子周围绿树成荫。①疗养院的花园里鸭子呷呷地叫着，屋前那条只供房客和客人们进出的路上见不到一个人影。在其他十七个房客中，我只认识玛丽亚·格勒伯尔，我在搬来以前很久就认识她了。

在这所臃肿而蠢笨的房子里，每人可以不受干扰地干任何事情，不论是犯罪、男女私事或别的什么，在这里一概不会被发觉。

我提起垃圾袋，带上门，走下楼梯。楼梯是大理石的，这幢房子的柱子也是大理石的，里面有一种阴森森的气氛。我在信箱旁站住了，念着信箱上的名字，右下边有一个名字叫克鲁帕尔。

克鲁帕尔。我不由得望了底层那套住宅，门开着一条缝，钥匙插在锁孔上。我提起垃圾袋，有些不知所措地朝大门走去。

我走出大门。阳光亮得晃眼，这是一个金色的秋天。我停了一会，等眼睛习惯了强烈的阳光，才慢慢经过克鲁帕尔屋前的窗子向垃圾箱走去。

在我前面远处有一个老妇人，她已经走到垃圾箱旁，她打开铁盖，向左右瞧了瞧，又朝这边的窗户瞧了瞧，犹豫着，迟疑着，终于将塑料袋扔进箱里，箱盖落下来，这时，她看见我了??

她看上很尴尬，我也感到茫然。

我们面对面走着，没有相互避开。我又向她打了个招呼，她打量着我。“我是克鲁帕尔太太。”她说。我点点头，想作自我介绍，向她解释，我也住这里。

“我是克鲁帕尔太太。”她重复着从我身边走过。

我想同她认识，但没做到，她撇下我走了。我给她的印象一定很不好，她的眼里闪烁着怀疑、审视的光。

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像她一样，我也打开垃圾箱的铁盖，将手中的塑料袋丢进去。我发现克鲁帕尔太太的塑料袋散开了，袋里是刚刚煮熟的土豆，还冒着热气，看来有三磅，或许是五磅。克鲁帕尔太太一定为一大家人。

我朝克鲁帕尔太太的窗子望去，有一扇窗子动了一下。我赶快回到房里，从大理石柱子和那边渗过来一阵阴凉，我感到舒服些了。她叫克鲁帕尔太太。

玛丽亚·格勒伯尔在我房门前等着。“我想进您屋里抽支烟，您有空吗？” “进来吧！那个克鲁帕尔太太是谁？”

“您碰见她了？她没有对您讲起她的孩子？我们都叫她开饭大娘。每星期六她的孩子们来看她，到她这儿来吃午饭。他们一定是干大事的、漂亮的孩子们。早饭前她就开始准备了，香味一直冲到房梁。她做的菜真是妙极了！”

“克鲁帕尔太太有几个孩子？”我问道。

“有几个孩子？我相信谁也不知道。我从来没见过她的孩子。我敢肯定她有一大堆孩子，十五个或十八个。”

②疗养院花园的鸭子在呷呷地叫，一阵风吹过，树枝摇曳着。 “十五个或十八个！玛丽亚，别开玩笑了。” 玛丽亚大笑起来，一阵风似跑出屋子。

一阵香味飘过来，还很微弱，快到十点钟就越来越浓了。克鲁帕尔大娘的孩子今天要来吃午饭。

已经十一点三刻了，克鲁帕尔太太的孩子们快来了。我盯着屋前的那条路，直到现在既没有人来，也没有汽车开过来。也许他们午饭吃得晚。

一点一刻了，我渐渐生起气来。克鲁帕尔太太的孩子们大约很准时，他们也许不知道罗宋汤做起来有多麻烦，要保持不凉又有多费事。我也不知道。

已经两点三刻了，从那条路上来了一个邮差，一个送电报的小孩。玛丽亚提着一只袋子，她出去买东西刚回来。后来又来了三个老太太和一位老先生，他们与克鲁帕尔太太年龄相仿。

楼下门响了一下，大约是谁出来散步，出来的是克鲁帕尔太太。她吃力地提着一个塑料袋向垃圾箱走去，袋里还向外冒着热气。她换一只手提着口袋，艰难地走着。我俯身朝她望去。

克鲁帕尔太太走到垃圾箱旁，打开箱盖，朝左右望了望，又朝这边的窗户瞧了瞧，犹豫着，迟疑着，终于将塑料袋扔进了垃圾箱，铁盖落下来。

现在她看见我了。我急忙闪回身子，但已经太晚了。我冲出屋子，快步走下楼梯想去安慰她。

克鲁帕尔太太出现在我的房门口，她走进来站在我面前。“您不舒服吗？要不要我帮助您？”她问道。“不，不用，谢谢，我想??我想到邮局去。您做的菜香极了。”

“我的孩子们来吃过午饭了。” “您的??孩子们？”

“是的，他们都来了。”克鲁帕尔太太毫不犹豫地回答。 “您的孩子??”我结结巴巴地说，“真好，我很高兴。”

“还剩下一些肉丸子，您想尝尝吗？”克鲁帕尔太太将手放在我的肩上问道。 “好的。”我回答说。她，克鲁帕尔太太，绰号叫开饭大娘。 1、小说中两次写到疗养院的鸭子叫，请具体分析这两次描写的作用。（4分） 2、开饭大娘的故事带给你哪些思考？请结合作品谈谈你的看法。（6分）

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题号：03

?x＋1?n

*

1．已知?3?(n∈N)的展开式中，前三项系数成等差数列，则展开式中的常数项是

?2x?

（3分）

2.设a?0，求函数f(x)?题号：04

x?ln(x?a)(x?(0,??)的单调增区间. （7分）

1.若复数z满足方程z2?2?0，则z3? （2分）

2．已知f(x)是二次函数，不等式f(x)?0的解集是(0,5),且f(x) 在区间??1,4?上的最大值是12。

（1）求f(x)的解析式；（2）是否存在实数m,使得方程f(x)?37?0在区间(m,m?1)内x有且只有两个不等的实数根？若存在，求出m的取值范围；若不存在，说明理由．（8分）

题号：05

阅读理解模块（分两节，共5题；每小题2分，共10分）

I used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground．The school was across the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during rest periods． ① I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball．I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids．She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net．The boys always tried to stop her but no one could． I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone．She would practice dribbling （运球）and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark．One day I asked her why she practiced so much．She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, \want to go to college．The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship．I like basketball．I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship．I am going to play college basketball．I want to be the best．My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．\ ② Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined．I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．Every week, she led her school sports team to victory． One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled in her arms ③ \nothing,\came a soft reply．\just too short．\The coach told her that at 5’5\she would

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probably never get to play for a top-ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college． She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat lighten as I sensed her disappointment．I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet． ④ They just didn't understand the power of a dream．He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude．He told her again, \the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．\ The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter （招聘者）．She was indeed offered a scholarship, a full ride, to a Division I, NCAA women's basketball team．She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years． It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．

第一节：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相在答案写在答题纸上，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong． B．Playing basketball not only brought her much pleasure but also made her well known in the school． C．Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine I had seen over and over again． D．A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all． E．I walked across the street, sat down on the cool grass beside her and quietly asked what was wrong．

第二节：根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 ⑤What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？

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题号06

填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

Children should learn to swim, either by taking swimming lessons or by having a parent teach them. The earlier a child knows how to swim, the better.

Safety is the most important 1 why kids should learn to swim. Unfortunately, drowning claims about 3,533 lives a year. Children at the age of 14 and younger account 2 about 1 in 5 of these numbers. Our children are priceless, and the likelihood of drowning can be reduced __3 our precious ones are able to swim.

Kids should learn to swim 4 they can join their friends. Many activities revolve around swimming, especially in the summer. We don’t want our kids missing out on beach trips, water park outings, or pool parties just because they don’t know how 5 (swim). We also don’t want them to turn down social events because they are embarrassed by their 6 of skill

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