托福阅读句子简化题剖析

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托福阅读句子简化题剖析

摘要： 托福阅读句子简化题剖析。小马过河国际教育托福频道小编为各位考生整理总结托福阅读句子简化题解析，更多托福辅导请继续关注小马过河托福频道。

1、TPO4第一篇“PC地区鹿群数量”句子简化题：

In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple, Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areas to be substantially more nutritive.

句子说除了找到像黑果木和藤枫这种适合的草料以外，长期在太平洋西北部游猎的生物学家AE发现空地上高质量的草料能够提供更多的营养。那么在这个句子中，句子的核心内容就是AE这个生物学家发现空地上的草料能够给鹿群提供更多营养的草料，句中其他的成分都是次要的信息。

Arthur Einarsen’s longtime family with the Pacific Northwest helped him discover areas where deer had an increase in suitable browse.

Arthur Einarsen found that deforested feeding grounds provided deer with more and better food.

Biologist like Einarsen believe it is important to find additional open areas with suitable browse for deer to inhabit.

According to Einarsen, huckleberry and vine maple are examples of vegetation that may someday improve the nutrition of deer in the open areas of the Pacific Northwest.

正确答案是B选项，AE发现祛森林化的空地可以提供给鹿群更好的食物。deforested feeding grounds意思是没有森林的喂养环境，就等于文中的空地open areas, more and better food 是说更好更多的食物就等于更有营养的食物more nutritive,B选项完全表达了句中的核心内容。

2、TPO4第二篇“欧洲岩洞画”句子简化题：

Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.

句子说也许就像许多现代人一样，PC时期的人们相信画人像会导致人的死伤，如果这真是他们的信仰，那么就可以解释为什么岩洞艺术中对人物的描绘非常的少见。“就像许多现代人一样”这一部分是为了衬托旧石器时代的人们而说的，也就是说，下面的内容并不是在强调现代人，那么这一部分就是整个句子的次要部分;后面的内容在说PC时代人们怎样怎样是句子的核心内容。核心内容也包含了两点：一是PC时代的人们认为画人像会导致死伤，二是这个理由解释了为什么人像画少。

Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that if they drew a human image in their cave art, it would cause death or injury.

Many contemporary people believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, so they, like Upper

Paleolithic people, rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.

If Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, this belief might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.

Although many contemporary peoples believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, researchers cannot explain why Upper Paleolithic people rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.

正确答案是C选项，C说如果旧石器时代的人们像现代人一样，认为画人像会导致死伤，这就解释了为什么人像画少，C选项和原文完全对应，表达了原文完整的意思，既说道了核心内容的两点信息，又提到了次要信息的部分。

3、TPO4第三篇“石油的形成”句子简化题：

Continued sedimentation—the process of deposits’ settling on the sea bottom—buries the organic matter and subjects it to higher temperatures and pressures, which convert the organic matter to oil and gas.

句子说持续的沉积作用——沉积物堆积到海底的过程——掩埋了有机物并且产生了保温高压，使得有机物转化成了油和天然气。这句话的核心内容就是沉积产生了高温高压，最后生成了油和天然气，也就是石油。破折号的部分是解释说明沉积内容的，是句子的次要信息，可以次要看。

Higher temperatures and pressures promote sedimentation, which is responsible for petroleum formation.

Deposits of sediments on top of organic matter increase the temperature of and pressure on the matter.

Increase pressure and heat from the weight of the sediment turn the organic remains into petroleum.

The remains of microscopic organisms transform into petroleum once they are buried under mud.

正确答案是C选项，说沉积重量带来的增加的压力和热量将有机物转化成了石油。增加额压力和热量就是指高温高压，C与原文的核心内容完全对应。

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