翻译答案

翻译段落：

世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。

第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性成果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心观察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。

The first-generation museums in the world are those of natural history, which by means of fossils and specimens, introduce the evolution of the Earth and various organisms.

The second-generation museums are those of industrial technologies. They demonstrate the fruits of industrialization at various stages. Although they have played a role in disseminating scientific knowledge, museums of the first generations are in fact places where visitors become passive spectators

The third-generation museums in the world are those designed with new concepts. In such museums, visitors can operate with their own hands and observe with their own eyes. In this way, they are brought closer to advanced science and technology, and offered more opportunities to explore the mysteries

二 选词完成翻译

老栓慌忙摸出洋钱，抖抖地想交给他，却不敢去接他的东西。那人便焦急起来，嚷道：“怕什么？怎的不拿！”老栓还踌躇着；黑的人便抢过灯笼，一把扯下纸罩，裹了馒头，塞与老栓；一手抓过洋钱，捏一捏，转身走了。嘴里哼着说：“这老东西……”

Hurriedly Old Chuan _____ (searched, groped, fumbled, felt) for his dollars, and _____ (shivering, trembling, shaking, quivering), he was about to _____ (hand, take, bring, send) them over, but he dared not take the object. The other grew impatient and _____ (shouted, roared, screamed, cried), “What are you afraid of? Why not take it?”

When Old Chuan still hesitated, the man in black ___ (took, grabbed, snatched, caught) his lantern and ______ (removed, stripped, tore off, ripped off) its paper shade to ____ (wrap up, cover, fold, enclose) the roll. This package he _____ (thrust, threw, handed, pushed) into Chaun’s hand, at the same time ________ (taking, grabbing, seizing, snatching) the silver and giving it a cursory feel. Then he turned away, ____ (muttering, murmuring, mumbling, grumbling) “Old fool…” 辨析：

Shake：is the most general:

The child's small body shook with weeping. The floor shook when she walked across the room.

Tremble：implies quick, rather slight movement, as from excitement,

weakness, or anger:

I could feel the youngster's hand tremble in mine. The apple blossoms trembled in the wind.

Quake ：refers to more violent movement, as that caused by shock or upheaval:

I was so terrified that my legs began to quake. Quiver ：suggests a slight, rapid, tremulous movement:

“Her lip quivered like that of a child about to cry” (Booth Tarkington).

Shiver ：involves rapid, rather slight trembling, as of a person experiencing chill:

“as I in hoary winter night stood shivering in the snow” (Robert Southwell).

Shudder ：applies chiefly to convulsive shaking caused by fear, horror, or revulsion:

“She starts like one that spies an adder / . . . The fear whereof doth make him shake and shudder” (Shakespeare)

murmur指“发低沉连续的声音”, 特指“连续低声地说”, 如:murmur a prayer

mutter指“轻声含糊地说”、“喃喃自语”,如:he muttered to herself. mumble 指“含糊地说”, 如: He mumbled a few words and left.

grumble指粗鲁地抱怨；不满地嘟哝

The governed will always find something to grumble about”(Crane Brinton)