2017年浙江杭州英语中考试题及解析 - 图文

D.They can learn how to do medical practices. 26.The passage is mainly about ________ A.learning to sail a tall trip B.sailing around the world C.a school on a sailing ship D.after-school activities 题材：教育

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。本文向读者介绍了一所建在航行的船上的学校。

23.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段介绍了学生来自不同国家、年龄不同、年级不同，这都是有关学生的情况。故选B。

24.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，学生不必知道有关航海的内容，故可排除A；由第二段可知，学生年龄不同、年级也不同，故可排除B；由第五段可知，学生每隔16到20天可以回家，故可排除C；由第四段可知，学生不止要学习，还要做一些诸如打扫、烹饪等工作，所以D正确。

25.A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知，学生做各种工作来帮助当地人。故选A。 26.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文向读者介绍了一所建在航行的船上的学校。故选C。

D

Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands years ago . However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in Greece and ancient Rome didn’t have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early in 1100s, more than 1 million people live in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns——small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because_____. A. people could eat different food B. the food there was very cheap C. people were very busy to cook D. most homes didn’t have kitchen

28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A. They offered menus to customers. B. They usually served the same food.

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C. They sold the food in large stone bowls.

D.They prepared food for all people in the city.

29. The underlined part “these restaurants” In Paragraph 4 means_____. A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B. restaurants in Hangzhou In the early in 1100s C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D. restaurants all over Europe In the 19th century 30.The author wrote this article to_____. A. help us to choose restaurants B. tell us the history of restaurants C. encourage us to eat at restaurants D. show us the changes of eating habits 题材：社会文化

【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了餐馆的由来、特点以及发展历史等。

27.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第五句“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.”可知，那时候饭馆很受欢迎因为当时大部分家庭没有厨房。故选D。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. ”可知，杭州的餐馆和希腊和罗马的参观不同在于，杭州的餐馆里顾客可以根据菜单选餐。故选A。

29.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知，these restaurants指的是1700年中期的巴黎餐馆。故选C。

30.B【解析】作者意图题。本文向读者介绍了餐馆的发展历史。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，第小题2分，满分10分）

文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Family Traditions

What are your family traditions?The following information comes from several readers:

JARED: 31 We take turns picking a movie to watch together.It’s fun because I watch something my parents like,and they watch something I like.My mother likes old black and white movies,so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.

WINNIE: 32 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs.My mom usually cooks,but my dad and sister help.On my sister’s birthday,we eat pizza.On my mom’s birthday,we have chicken,and on my dad’s birthday we have steak.Of course,we always have a birthday cake,too. DANNI: 33 My family is really busy.We have a large family,and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time.On that day,we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. SUZIE: 34 After dinner,we go to the living room and play a board game,such as Scrabble or Monopoly.We have about seven different ones we play,but we only play one game a night.I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.

ROB: 35 I get up early and make something special,such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower,and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.She always acts surprised,but I do it every year. A.Every Friday night we have games night. B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night. 6

D.Every year,on Mother’s Day,I make breakfast for my mother. E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games. F.On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. 题材：家庭传统

【主旨大意】本文是一些读者提供的有关自己家庭的一些传统活动。 31.C【解析】本段主要讲述的是在周末的时候吃着披萨看电影，故选C。 32.B【解析】本段讲到了姐姐、爸爸和妈妈的生日的时候的食物，故选B。

33.F【解析】由本段最后一句可知，Danni一家通常去饭店吃饭和交谈。故选F。 34.A【解析】本段提到了吃过晚饭后Suzie和家人会在一起玩游戏。故选A。

35.D【解析】本段讲述的是Rob给妈妈做吃的，并且每年都会这么做，应该是在母亲节这一天，故选D。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true.Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright 36 .Then,one day,he fell of his horse.He went to the doctor 37 his injuries（伤）and was surprised when he 38 that he had cancer.The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 39 .At times,he nearly died.

At the same time,there was a successful 40 called Aldaniti.Unluckily,during one race,the horse got a serious injury.The horse’s owners 41 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so.They 42 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.

By this time,Bob Champion was out of 43 .Slowly,he got back his strength.Eight months later,he 44 to his job as a jockey.A month after that,he rode the winning horse in a race.Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 45 returned to training.

Early the next year, 46 Bob Champion and Aldantiti were almost back to full fitness.Now,there was a new plan.Bob decided to 47 Aldaniti in the Grand National,one of the UK’s most famous horse races.People watching the race knew all about the 48 fights against ill health and injury.Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 49 ending.And it was perfect.Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 50 . 36.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice

37.A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.away from 38.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remembered 39.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak 40.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer 41.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot 42.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for 43.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital 44.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved 45.A.also B.still C.even D.again 46.A.either B.both C.all D.each 47.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed

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48.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s 49.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar 50.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events 题材：生活故事

【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了Bob Champion和Aldaniti这对组合与伤病斗争并参加比赛的感人故事。

36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。通过阅读上下文可知，Bob Champion应该是有一个光明的未来。故选A。

37.C【解析】考查短语辨析。Bob Champion从马上摔下来因为受伤去看医生。故选C。 38.B【解析】考查动词辨析。Bob Champion去看医生结果发现自己得了癌症。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“期望”；D项意为“记得”。故选B。

39.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。几个月的治疗导致Bob Champion的身体很虚弱。故选D。 40.B【解析】考查名词辨析。通过对下文的阅读可知，Aldaniti是一匹马。故选B。

41.A【解析】考查动词辨析。由although可知，马的主人没有按照医生要求的那么做，所以此处应该是拒绝。故选A。

42.B【解析】考查短语辨析。他们照顾一整年，Aldaniti恢复了。故选B。 43.D【解析】考查名词辨析。通过上文可知，Bob Champion刚出院。故选D。

44.C【解析】考查动词辨析。Bob Champion出院之后又回到了原来做骑师的工作。故选C。 45.A【解析】考查副词辨析。Bob Champion重回赛场，Aldaniti也回到了赛场。故选A。 46.B【解析】考查副词辨析。此处是both??and??的用法。故选B。

47.C【解析】考查动词辨析。Bob是个骑师，他想骑着Aldaniti参加比赛 。故选C。

48.B【解析】考查物主代词辨析。观看比赛的人都知道了Bob Champion和Aldaniti这对组合与伤病斗争的故事。故选B。

49.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。观看比赛的人知道了Bob Champion和Aldaniti这对组合与伤病斗争的故事后他们都希望这对组合能有一个比较圆满的结局。故选C。

50.A【解析】考查名词辨析。通过阅读文章第一段第一句可知，这对组合是一对运动英雄。故选A。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Hitchbot

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者） standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see___51___unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

One of its inventors, David Harris Smith,has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend,Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ___52___(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.the robot can chat about things it has learned,and about ___53___(it)trip. You might think it’s a joke ,___54___Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?

Hitchbot ___55___(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria.More than 57,000 people are following its journey ___56___(close) on Facebook and Twitter,and travelers have posted lots of ___57___(photo) on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows___58___it will finish its journey.It might be ___59___(long) than expected ,but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get ___60___ many rides as it can.It hasn’t been

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