牛津译林版高中英语必修5高考总复习教案Unit 1 Getting along with others江苏专用

探索尚未知道的东西

discourage... from doing sth阻止……

做某事

【课本原句】 Mum discouraged me from chatting online.(P11)母亲阻止我在网上聊天。 【联想拓展】

(1)stop sb (from) doing sth ；keep sb from doing sth ；prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(2)discourage v．(设法)阻止；打消……的念头；使(某人) 灰心(丧气) (3)discouragement n. 泄气，失去信心 (4)encourage v. 鼓励，激励

——看看高考怎么考 ①Which of the following is_discouraged(被阻止)by the Friends organization？

探索尚未知道的东西

(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解60)

②This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages_them_from(阻止他们)making efforts to build a safer world.(2009·重庆卷·阅读理解E)

③His parents made every effort to ______ him from gong abroad，for they thought it unnecessary.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考) A．encourage B．discourage C．enforce D．disagree 答案 B

get through(电话等)接通；通过；做完，

完成

【课本原句】 Our line can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(P13)我们的热线会很忙，但请耐心地拨打我们很快会为你接通。 【联想拓展】

pass through 从……经过，走过 look through 浏览；仔细检查

探索尚未知道的东西

——看看高考怎么考

翻译句子

①请容许我们一些时间去审核它。

Please_give_us_some_time_to_look_through_it. ②Some people enjoy shopping，smoking ，food，work，or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get_through(渡过)each day.(2011· 四川卷 · 阅读理解A)

③______，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2010 · 安徽卷 · 单项填空31) A．Hopefully C．Thankfully 答案 C

B．Normally D．Conveniently

探索尚未知道的东西

so...that...引导的结果状语从句

【课本原句】 I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2) 我当时太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。 such ＋(a/an＋) adj.＋n.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an ＋单数可数名词＋that... so many＋复数名词＋that... so much＋不可数名词＋that... so few＋复数名词＋that... so little ＋不可数名词＋ that...

so＋adj./adv.that...或such＋ (a/an＋) adj.＋n.＋that...结构，若把so …或such …部分置于句首，则主句需用部分倒装。

——看看高考怎么考