江苏省盐城市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题 人教新目标版

several popular science books including A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design.

Prof Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology（宇宙学理论 ）as a union of relativity and quantum mechanics（相对论与量子力学的结合）. He also discovered that black holes leak（泄露） energy and fade to nothing - a phenomenon that would later become known as Hawking radiation..

At the age of 22 Prof Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease（俗称“渐冻人症”）.

The disease left Hawking wheelchair-bound. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent（依靠）on others or on technology for almost everything -- bathing, dressing, eating, even speech.

With fellow physicist Roger Penrose, Hawking merged（联系）Einsteins theory of relativity（绝对论） with quantum theory（量子论） to suggest that space and time would begin with the Big Bang （大爆炸）and end in black holes.（改编自《21世纪英文报》） 66. When did Prof Hawking die? (In no more than six words) 67. What was The Briton famous for? (In no more than seven words)

68. How many books written by him are mentioned in this passage? (In no more than two words) 69. To him,what was completely dependent on others or on technology? (In no more than five words)

70. What do you think of Prof Hawking? (In no more than three words) 七、词汇（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

71. Peter has left the room，but ▲ (几本)books were on the desk．

72. Snow has prevented them from ▲ （交流）with the outside world for three days. 73. Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ▲ (亲戚)names. 74. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you can’t stop ▲ (想念)them. 75. We can use computers to do many things such as sending and ▲ emails.etc.(收到) B. 根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

76. I think ▲ (relax) after hard work is very good for our health.

77. I remember ▲ (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. 78. It’s my ▲ (please) to share the umbrella with you. 79. Have you ever ▲ ( write ) a letter to your parents? 80. What do you think of those ▲ (Europe) rulers in history? 八、根据短文和所给首字母完成单词，使文章意义通顺。（10分）

The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (81) g ▲ bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase (增长) in Internet users in China over the last (82) f ▲ years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (83) b ▲ .

A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show great (84) i ▲ in online activities. They seem not to know that spending too much time before a computer (85) s ▲ is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (86) o ▲ web blogs. More than half enjoy (87) c ▲ online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a (88) p ▲ that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (89) p ▲ to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.

Too much time online certainly (90) l ▲ to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role (角色) a computer plays?

九、书面表达（15分）

作为一个建湖人，我们感到很自豪。请根据下面表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，向外地朋友介绍我们家乡的巨大变化，推荐参观的方式以及一些美丽的景点。

Changes Feelings Modern town,tall buildings and new houses,life,transport… surprised,happy… The ways 1.click on the “Tour”icon on the website”Welcome to Jianhu” to visit 2.Come here by car/bus/ship… 1.Shuanghu Lake:walk around the lake, fly kites, fresh air… Places of 2.Jianyang Strawberry Field and Jiulongkou Wetland Park: interesting interest experiences, feel the beauty of nature… 3.… 要求：（1）必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥 （2）句子通顺，语法正确，书写整洁 （3）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数

Welcome to my hometown—Jianhu. Great changes have taken place over the past few years.

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